Enhanced interfacial thermal conductance in functionalized Boron Nitride/Polylactic acid nanocomposite: A molecular dynamics study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Jamirad, Ghazal, Montazeri, Abbas, Rajabpour, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Jamirad, Ghazal
Montazeri, Abbas
Rajabpour, Ali
author_facet Jamirad, Ghazal
Montazeri, Abbas
Rajabpour, Ali
contents The relatively low thermal conductivity of biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has limited its applications in various fields. To address this issue, the incorporation of nanofillers, such as boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs), has emerged as an effective method to enhance PLA's thermal properties. However, the thermal conduction of polymer-based nanocomposites is strongly influenced by interfacial thermal resistance. In this study, we investigate the impact of pristine and surface-treated BNNSs on the thermal behavior of PLA using molecular dynamics simulations. To enhance interfacial interactions and reduce chain mobility during heat transfer, we chemically modify the surface of BNNSs by introducing three different functional groups (NH2, OH, and COOH) with varying polarities. Our findings suggest that oxygen-containing groups, namely OH and COOH, exhibit stronger interfacial interactions compared to the other cases. We also systematically apply different percentages of these functional groups (i.e., 2.5, 5, and 7.5) and observe that a higher number of functional groups leads to a greater improvement in interfacial thermal transport, attributed to the enhanced phonon coupling effect. To complete the discussion, we thoroughly study the influence of random and agglomerated patterns of functional groups distribution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09796
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced interfacial thermal conductance in functionalized Boron Nitride/Polylactic acid nanocomposite: A molecular dynamics study
Jamirad, Ghazal
Montazeri, Abbas
Rajabpour, Ali
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The relatively low thermal conductivity of biodegradable polylactic acid (PLA) has limited its applications in various fields. To address this issue, the incorporation of nanofillers, such as boron nitride nanosheets (BNNSs), has emerged as an effective method to enhance PLA's thermal properties. However, the thermal conduction of polymer-based nanocomposites is strongly influenced by interfacial thermal resistance. In this study, we investigate the impact of pristine and surface-treated BNNSs on the thermal behavior of PLA using molecular dynamics simulations. To enhance interfacial interactions and reduce chain mobility during heat transfer, we chemically modify the surface of BNNSs by introducing three different functional groups (NH2, OH, and COOH) with varying polarities. Our findings suggest that oxygen-containing groups, namely OH and COOH, exhibit stronger interfacial interactions compared to the other cases. We also systematically apply different percentages of these functional groups (i.e., 2.5, 5, and 7.5) and observe that a higher number of functional groups leads to a greater improvement in interfacial thermal transport, attributed to the enhanced phonon coupling effect. To complete the discussion, we thoroughly study the influence of random and agglomerated patterns of functional groups distribution.
title Enhanced interfacial thermal conductance in functionalized Boron Nitride/Polylactic acid nanocomposite: A molecular dynamics study
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09796