AMAGO: Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Agents

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Grigsby, Jake, Fan, Linxi, Zhu, Yuke
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Grigsby, Jake
Fan, Linxi
Zhu, Yuke
author_facet Grigsby, Jake
Fan, Linxi
Zhu, Yuke
contents We introduce AMAGO, an in-context Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent that uses sequence models to tackle the challenges of generalization, long-term memory, and meta-learning. Recent works have shown that off-policy learning can make in-context RL with recurrent policies viable. Nonetheless, these approaches require extensive tuning and limit scalability by creating key bottlenecks in agents' memory capacity, planning horizon, and model size. AMAGO revisits and redesigns the off-policy in-context approach to successfully train long-sequence Transformers over entire rollouts in parallel with end-to-end RL. Our agent is scalable and applicable to a wide range of problems, and we demonstrate its strong performance empirically in meta-RL and long-term memory domains. AMAGO's focus on sparse rewards and off-policy data also allows in-context learning to extend to goal-conditioned problems with challenging exploration. When combined with a multi-goal hindsight relabeling scheme, AMAGO can solve a previously difficult category of open-world domains, where agents complete many possible instructions in procedurally generated environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_09971
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AMAGO: Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Agents
Grigsby, Jake
Fan, Linxi
Zhu, Yuke
Machine Learning
We introduce AMAGO, an in-context Reinforcement Learning (RL) agent that uses sequence models to tackle the challenges of generalization, long-term memory, and meta-learning. Recent works have shown that off-policy learning can make in-context RL with recurrent policies viable. Nonetheless, these approaches require extensive tuning and limit scalability by creating key bottlenecks in agents' memory capacity, planning horizon, and model size. AMAGO revisits and redesigns the off-policy in-context approach to successfully train long-sequence Transformers over entire rollouts in parallel with end-to-end RL. Our agent is scalable and applicable to a wide range of problems, and we demonstrate its strong performance empirically in meta-RL and long-term memory domains. AMAGO's focus on sparse rewards and off-policy data also allows in-context learning to extend to goal-conditioned problems with challenging exploration. When combined with a multi-goal hindsight relabeling scheme, AMAGO can solve a previously difficult category of open-world domains, where agents complete many possible instructions in procedurally generated environments.
title AMAGO: Scalable In-Context Reinforcement Learning for Adaptive Agents
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.09971