Posterior Sampling-based Online Learning for Episodic POMDPs

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Tang, Dengwang, Ye, Dongze, Jain, Rahul, Nayyar, Ashutosh, Nuzzo, Pierluigi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Tang, Dengwang
Ye, Dongze
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
Nuzzo, Pierluigi
author_facet Tang, Dengwang
Ye, Dongze
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
Nuzzo, Pierluigi
contents Learning in POMDPs is known to be significantly harder than in MDPs. In this paper, we consider the online learning problem for episodic POMDPs with unknown transition and observation models. We propose a Posterior Sampling-based reinforcement learning algorithm for POMDPs (PS4POMDPs), which is much simpler and more implementable compared to state-of-the-art optimism-based online learning algorithms for POMDPs. We show that the Bayesian regret of the proposed algorithm scales as the square root of the number of episodes and is polynomial in the other parameters. In a general setting, the regret scales exponentially in the horizon length $H$, and we show that this is inevitable by providing a lower bound. However, when the POMDP is undercomplete and weakly revealing (a common assumption in the recent literature), we establish a polynomial Bayesian regret bound. We finally propose a posterior sampling algorithm for multi-agent POMDPs, and show it too has sublinear regret.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10107
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Posterior Sampling-based Online Learning for Episodic POMDPs
Tang, Dengwang
Ye, Dongze
Jain, Rahul
Nayyar, Ashutosh
Nuzzo, Pierluigi
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
93E35
Learning in POMDPs is known to be significantly harder than in MDPs. In this paper, we consider the online learning problem for episodic POMDPs with unknown transition and observation models. We propose a Posterior Sampling-based reinforcement learning algorithm for POMDPs (PS4POMDPs), which is much simpler and more implementable compared to state-of-the-art optimism-based online learning algorithms for POMDPs. We show that the Bayesian regret of the proposed algorithm scales as the square root of the number of episodes and is polynomial in the other parameters. In a general setting, the regret scales exponentially in the horizon length $H$, and we show that this is inevitable by providing a lower bound. However, when the POMDP is undercomplete and weakly revealing (a common assumption in the recent literature), we establish a polynomial Bayesian regret bound. We finally propose a posterior sampling algorithm for multi-agent POMDPs, and show it too has sublinear regret.
title Posterior Sampling-based Online Learning for Episodic POMDPs
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Systems and Control
93E35
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10107