A proposal for realizing Majorana fermions without external magnetic field in strongly correlated nanowires

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Hauptverfasser: Kesharpu, Kaushal Kumar, Kochetov, Evgenii A., Ferraz, Alvaro
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Kesharpu, Kaushal Kumar
Kochetov, Evgenii A.
Ferraz, Alvaro
author_facet Kesharpu, Kaushal Kumar
Kochetov, Evgenii A.
Ferraz, Alvaro
contents We show that one dimensional (1D) topological superconductivity can be placed in the context of phenomena associated with strongly correlated electron systems. Here we propose a system consisting of a one-dimensional chain of strongly correlated fermions placed on a superconducting (SC) substrate that exhibits a spin-singlet extended $s$-wave pairing. Strong electron correlation is shown to transform an extended $s$-wave SC into a topological SC that hosts Majorana fermions. In contrast to the approaches based on mean-field treatments, no Zeeman or exchange magnetic field is needed to produce such an effect.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10201
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A proposal for realizing Majorana fermions without external magnetic field in strongly correlated nanowires
Kesharpu, Kaushal Kumar
Kochetov, Evgenii A.
Ferraz, Alvaro
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We show that one dimensional (1D) topological superconductivity can be placed in the context of phenomena associated with strongly correlated electron systems. Here we propose a system consisting of a one-dimensional chain of strongly correlated fermions placed on a superconducting (SC) substrate that exhibits a spin-singlet extended $s$-wave pairing. Strong electron correlation is shown to transform an extended $s$-wave SC into a topological SC that hosts Majorana fermions. In contrast to the approaches based on mean-field treatments, no Zeeman or exchange magnetic field is needed to produce such an effect.
title A proposal for realizing Majorana fermions without external magnetic field in strongly correlated nanowires
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10201