Slender Phoretic Loops and Knots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Katsamba, Panayiota, Butler, Matthew D., Koens, Lyndon, Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Katsamba, Panayiota
Butler, Matthew D.
Koens, Lyndon
Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
author_facet Katsamba, Panayiota
Butler, Matthew D.
Koens, Lyndon
Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
contents We present an asymptotic theory for solving the dynamics of slender autophoretic loops and knots. Our formulation is valid for non-intersecting 3D centrelines, with arbitrary chemical patterning and varying (circular) cross-sectional radius, allowing a broad class of slender active loops and knots to be studied. The theory is amenable to closed-form solutions in simpler cases, allowing us to analytically derive the swimming speed of chemically patterned tori, and the pumping strength (stresslet) of a uniformly active slender torus. Using simple numerical solutions of our asymptotic equations, we then elucidate the behaviour of many exotic active particle geometries, such as a bumpy uniformly active torus that spins and a Janus trefoil knot, which rotates as it swims forwards.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10217
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Slender Phoretic Loops and Knots
Katsamba, Panayiota
Butler, Matthew D.
Koens, Lyndon
Montenegro-Johnson, Thomas D.
Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
We present an asymptotic theory for solving the dynamics of slender autophoretic loops and knots. Our formulation is valid for non-intersecting 3D centrelines, with arbitrary chemical patterning and varying (circular) cross-sectional radius, allowing a broad class of slender active loops and knots to be studied. The theory is amenable to closed-form solutions in simpler cases, allowing us to analytically derive the swimming speed of chemically patterned tori, and the pumping strength (stresslet) of a uniformly active slender torus. Using simple numerical solutions of our asymptotic equations, we then elucidate the behaviour of many exotic active particle geometries, such as a bumpy uniformly active torus that spins and a Janus trefoil knot, which rotates as it swims forwards.
title Slender Phoretic Loops and Knots
topic Fluid Dynamics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10217