Manipulating Metastability: Quenched Control of Topological Defects in Multiferroics

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Hauptverfasser: Nazirkar, Nimish P., Srinivasan, Sowmya, Harder, Ross, Fohtung, Edwin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Nazirkar, Nimish P.
Srinivasan, Sowmya
Harder, Ross
Fohtung, Edwin
author_facet Nazirkar, Nimish P.
Srinivasan, Sowmya
Harder, Ross
Fohtung, Edwin
contents The topological properties of quasiparticles, such as skyrmions and vortices, have the potential to offer extraordinary metastability through topological protection, and drive motion with minimal electrical current excitation. This has promising implications for future applications in spintronics. Skyrmions frequently appear either in lattice form or as separate, isolated quasiparticles \cite{Tokura21}. Magnetic ferroelectrics, a subset of multiferroics that exhibit magnetically induced ferroelectricity, possess intriguing characteristics like magnetic (electric) field-controlled ferroelectric (magnetic) responses. Previous research based on Landau theory indicated the potential to stabilize metastable phases in multiferroic barium hexaferrite \cite{Karpov19}. We have successfully stabilized these meta-stable phases through magnetic quenching of hexaferrite nanoparticles, leading to the creation of compelling topological structures. The structural changes in individual BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ nanocrystals were scrutinized using Bragg coherent diffractive imaging, granting us insight into the emergent topological structures in field-quenched multiferroics. Additionally, we explored why these structures are energetically preferable for the formation of metastable topological structures.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10630
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Manipulating Metastability: Quenched Control of Topological Defects in Multiferroics
Nazirkar, Nimish P.
Srinivasan, Sowmya
Harder, Ross
Fohtung, Edwin
Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The topological properties of quasiparticles, such as skyrmions and vortices, have the potential to offer extraordinary metastability through topological protection, and drive motion with minimal electrical current excitation. This has promising implications for future applications in spintronics. Skyrmions frequently appear either in lattice form or as separate, isolated quasiparticles \cite{Tokura21}. Magnetic ferroelectrics, a subset of multiferroics that exhibit magnetically induced ferroelectricity, possess intriguing characteristics like magnetic (electric) field-controlled ferroelectric (magnetic) responses. Previous research based on Landau theory indicated the potential to stabilize metastable phases in multiferroic barium hexaferrite \cite{Karpov19}. We have successfully stabilized these meta-stable phases through magnetic quenching of hexaferrite nanoparticles, leading to the creation of compelling topological structures. The structural changes in individual BaFe$_{12}$O$_{19}$ nanocrystals were scrutinized using Bragg coherent diffractive imaging, granting us insight into the emergent topological structures in field-quenched multiferroics. Additionally, we explored why these structures are energetically preferable for the formation of metastable topological structures.
title Manipulating Metastability: Quenched Control of Topological Defects in Multiferroics
topic Materials Science
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10630