Large Language Models for In-Context Student Modeling: Synthesizing Student's Behavior in Visual Programming

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Nguyen, Manh Hung, Tschiatschek, Sebastian, Singla, Adish
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Nguyen, Manh Hung
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
author_facet Nguyen, Manh Hung
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
contents Student modeling is central to many educational technologies as it enables predicting future learning outcomes and designing targeted instructional strategies. However, open-ended learning domains pose challenges for accurately modeling students due to the diverse behaviors and a large space of possible misconceptions. To approach these challenges, we explore the application of large language models (LLMs) for in-context student modeling in open-ended learning domains. More concretely, given a particular student's attempt on a reference task as observation, the objective is to synthesize the student's attempt on a target task. We introduce a novel framework, LLM for Student Synthesis (LLM-SS), that leverages LLMs for synthesizing a student's behavior. Our framework can be combined with different LLMs; moreover, we fine-tune LLMs to boost their student modeling capabilities. We instantiate several methods based on LLM-SS framework and evaluate them using an existing benchmark, StudentSyn, for student attempt synthesis in a visual programming domain. Experimental results show that our methods perform significantly better than the baseline method NeurSS provided in the StudentSyn benchmark. Furthermore, our method using a fine-tuned version of the GPT-3.5 model is significantly better than using the base GPT-3.5 model and gets close to human tutors' performance.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10690
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publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Large Language Models for In-Context Student Modeling: Synthesizing Student's Behavior in Visual Programming
Nguyen, Manh Hung
Tschiatschek, Sebastian
Singla, Adish
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Student modeling is central to many educational technologies as it enables predicting future learning outcomes and designing targeted instructional strategies. However, open-ended learning domains pose challenges for accurately modeling students due to the diverse behaviors and a large space of possible misconceptions. To approach these challenges, we explore the application of large language models (LLMs) for in-context student modeling in open-ended learning domains. More concretely, given a particular student's attempt on a reference task as observation, the objective is to synthesize the student's attempt on a target task. We introduce a novel framework, LLM for Student Synthesis (LLM-SS), that leverages LLMs for synthesizing a student's behavior. Our framework can be combined with different LLMs; moreover, we fine-tune LLMs to boost their student modeling capabilities. We instantiate several methods based on LLM-SS framework and evaluate them using an existing benchmark, StudentSyn, for student attempt synthesis in a visual programming domain. Experimental results show that our methods perform significantly better than the baseline method NeurSS provided in the StudentSyn benchmark. Furthermore, our method using a fine-tuned version of the GPT-3.5 model is significantly better than using the base GPT-3.5 model and gets close to human tutors' performance.
title Large Language Models for In-Context Student Modeling: Synthesizing Student's Behavior in Visual Programming
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10690