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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rimella, Lorenzo, Jewell, Chris, Fearnhead, Paul
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10761
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author Rimella, Lorenzo
Jewell, Chris
Fearnhead, Paul
author_facet Rimella, Lorenzo
Jewell, Chris
Fearnhead, Paul
contents Inference for high-dimensional hidden Markov models is challenging due to the exponential-in-dimension computational cost of calculating the likelihood. To address this issue, we introduce an innovative composite likelihood approach called "Simulation Based Composite Likelihood" (SimBa-CL). With SimBa-CL, we approximate the likelihood by the product of its marginals, which we estimate using Monte Carlo sampling. In a similar vein to approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), SimBa-CL requires multiple simulations from the model, but, in contrast to ABC, it provides a likelihood approximation that guides the optimization of the parameters. Leveraging automatic differentiation libraries, it is simple to calculate gradients and Hessians to not only speed up optimization but also to build approximate confidence sets. We present extensive empirical results which validate our theory and demonstrate its advantage over SMC, and apply SimBa-CL to real-world Aphtovirus data.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10761
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulation Based Composite Likelihood
Rimella, Lorenzo
Jewell, Chris
Fearnhead, Paul
Methodology
Inference for high-dimensional hidden Markov models is challenging due to the exponential-in-dimension computational cost of calculating the likelihood. To address this issue, we introduce an innovative composite likelihood approach called "Simulation Based Composite Likelihood" (SimBa-CL). With SimBa-CL, we approximate the likelihood by the product of its marginals, which we estimate using Monte Carlo sampling. In a similar vein to approximate Bayesian computation (ABC), SimBa-CL requires multiple simulations from the model, but, in contrast to ABC, it provides a likelihood approximation that guides the optimization of the parameters. Leveraging automatic differentiation libraries, it is simple to calculate gradients and Hessians to not only speed up optimization but also to build approximate confidence sets. We present extensive empirical results which validate our theory and demonstrate its advantage over SMC, and apply SimBa-CL to real-world Aphtovirus data.
title Simulation Based Composite Likelihood
topic Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10761