Matrix-product-state-based band-Lanczos solver for quantum cluster approaches

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Paeckel, Sebastian, Köhler, Thomas, Manmana, Salvatore R., Lenz, Benjamin
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Paeckel, Sebastian
Köhler, Thomas
Manmana, Salvatore R.
Lenz, Benjamin
author_facet Paeckel, Sebastian
Köhler, Thomas
Manmana, Salvatore R.
Lenz, Benjamin
contents We present matrix-product state (MPS) based band Lanczos method as solver for quantum cluster methods such as the variational cluster approximation. While a naïve implementation of MPS as cluster solver would barely improve its range of applicability, we show that our approach makes it possible to treat cluster geometries well beyond the reach of exact diagonalization methods. The key modifications we introduce are a continuous energy truncation combined with a convergence criterion that is more robust against approximation errors introduced by the MPS representation and provides a bound to deviations in the resulting Green's function. The potential of the resulting cluster solver is demonstrated by computing the self-energy functional for the single-band Hubbard model at half filling in the strongly correlated regime, on different cluster geometries. Here, we find that only when treating large cluster sizes, observables can be extrapolated to the thermodynamic limit, which we demonstrate at the example of the staggered magnetization. Treating clusters sizes with up to $6\times 6$ sites we obtain significant improvement over the extrapolation accessible with exact diagonalization solvers when comparing to quantum Monte Carlo results. Finally, we illustrate the applicability of the MPS cluster solver to more complex models by calculating spectral properties as relevant for the electron-doped cuprate CaCuO$_2$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Matrix-product-state-based band-Lanczos solver for quantum cluster approaches
Paeckel, Sebastian
Köhler, Thomas
Manmana, Salvatore R.
Lenz, Benjamin
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
We present matrix-product state (MPS) based band Lanczos method as solver for quantum cluster methods such as the variational cluster approximation. While a naïve implementation of MPS as cluster solver would barely improve its range of applicability, we show that our approach makes it possible to treat cluster geometries well beyond the reach of exact diagonalization methods. The key modifications we introduce are a continuous energy truncation combined with a convergence criterion that is more robust against approximation errors introduced by the MPS representation and provides a bound to deviations in the resulting Green's function. The potential of the resulting cluster solver is demonstrated by computing the self-energy functional for the single-band Hubbard model at half filling in the strongly correlated regime, on different cluster geometries. Here, we find that only when treating large cluster sizes, observables can be extrapolated to the thermodynamic limit, which we demonstrate at the example of the staggered magnetization. Treating clusters sizes with up to $6\times 6$ sites we obtain significant improvement over the extrapolation accessible with exact diagonalization solvers when comparing to quantum Monte Carlo results. Finally, we illustrate the applicability of the MPS cluster solver to more complex models by calculating spectral properties as relevant for the electron-doped cuprate CaCuO$_2$.
title Matrix-product-state-based band-Lanczos solver for quantum cluster approaches
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
Computational Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10799