Walsh's Brownian Motion and Donsker Scaling Limits of Perturbed Random Walks

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pavlyukevich, Ilya, Pilipenko, Andrey
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Pavlyukevich, Ilya
Pilipenko, Andrey
author_facet Pavlyukevich, Ilya
Pilipenko, Andrey
contents In this paper we study Markov chains with the state space given by the coordinate axes of $\mathbb R^m$, $m \geq 2$, whose step sizes on each positive half-axis are distributed according to a centered probability distribution with variance $v_i^2 \in (0, \infty)$, $i = 1,\ldots, m$. Under very mild assumptions on the jumps sizes on the negative half-axes, we show that the Donsker scaling limit of such Markov chains is a Walsh Brownian motion whose weights are determined explicitly in terms of stationary distributions of certain embedded Markov chains. This convergence result is applied to integer-valued random walks perturbed on a finite subset of $\mathbb Z$ called a membrane. We show that their Donsker scaling limit is an oscillating skew Brownian motion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10809
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Walsh's Brownian Motion and Donsker Scaling Limits of Perturbed Random Walks
Pavlyukevich, Ilya
Pilipenko, Andrey
Probability
60F17, 60G42, 60G50, 60H10, 60J10, 60J55, 60K37
In this paper we study Markov chains with the state space given by the coordinate axes of $\mathbb R^m$, $m \geq 2$, whose step sizes on each positive half-axis are distributed according to a centered probability distribution with variance $v_i^2 \in (0, \infty)$, $i = 1,\ldots, m$. Under very mild assumptions on the jumps sizes on the negative half-axes, we show that the Donsker scaling limit of such Markov chains is a Walsh Brownian motion whose weights are determined explicitly in terms of stationary distributions of certain embedded Markov chains. This convergence result is applied to integer-valued random walks perturbed on a finite subset of $\mathbb Z$ called a membrane. We show that their Donsker scaling limit is an oscillating skew Brownian motion.
title Walsh's Brownian Motion and Donsker Scaling Limits of Perturbed Random Walks
topic Probability
60F17, 60G42, 60G50, 60H10, 60J10, 60J55, 60K37
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10809