Computational synthesis of locomotive soft robots by topology optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Kobayashi, Hiroki, Gholami, Farzad, Montgomery, S. Macrae, Tanaka, Masato, Yue, Liang, Yuhn, Changyoung, Sato, Yuki, Kawamoto, Atsushi, Qi, H. Jerry, Nomura, Tsuyoshi
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Kobayashi, Hiroki
Gholami, Farzad
Montgomery, S. Macrae
Tanaka, Masato
Yue, Liang
Yuhn, Changyoung
Sato, Yuki
Kawamoto, Atsushi
Qi, H. Jerry
Nomura, Tsuyoshi
author_facet Kobayashi, Hiroki
Gholami, Farzad
Montgomery, S. Macrae
Tanaka, Masato
Yue, Liang
Yuhn, Changyoung
Sato, Yuki
Kawamoto, Atsushi
Qi, H. Jerry
Nomura, Tsuyoshi
contents Locomotive soft robots (SoRos) have gained prominence due to their adaptability. Traditional locomotive SoRo design is based on limb structures inspired by biological organisms and requires human intervention. Evolutionary robotics, designed using evolutionary algorithms (EAs), have shown potential for automatic design. However, EA-based methods face the challenge of high computational cost when considering multiphysics in locomotion, including materials, actuations, and interactions with environments. Here, we present a design approach for pneumatic SoRos that integrates gradient-based topology optimization with multiphysics material point method (MPM) simulations. This approach starts with a simple initial shape (a cube with a central cavity). The topology optimization with MPM then automatically and iteratively designs the SoRo shape. We design two SoRos, one for walking and one for climbing. These SoRos are 3D printed and exhibit the same locomotion features as in the simulations. This study presents an efficient strategy for designing SoRos, demonstrating that a purely mathematical process can produce limb-like structures seen in biological organisms.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_10985
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Computational synthesis of locomotive soft robots by topology optimization
Kobayashi, Hiroki
Gholami, Farzad
Montgomery, S. Macrae
Tanaka, Masato
Yue, Liang
Yuhn, Changyoung
Sato, Yuki
Kawamoto, Atsushi
Qi, H. Jerry
Nomura, Tsuyoshi
Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
Locomotive soft robots (SoRos) have gained prominence due to their adaptability. Traditional locomotive SoRo design is based on limb structures inspired by biological organisms and requires human intervention. Evolutionary robotics, designed using evolutionary algorithms (EAs), have shown potential for automatic design. However, EA-based methods face the challenge of high computational cost when considering multiphysics in locomotion, including materials, actuations, and interactions with environments. Here, we present a design approach for pneumatic SoRos that integrates gradient-based topology optimization with multiphysics material point method (MPM) simulations. This approach starts with a simple initial shape (a cube with a central cavity). The topology optimization with MPM then automatically and iteratively designs the SoRo shape. We design two SoRos, one for walking and one for climbing. These SoRos are 3D printed and exhibit the same locomotion features as in the simulations. This study presents an efficient strategy for designing SoRos, demonstrating that a purely mathematical process can produce limb-like structures seen in biological organisms.
title Computational synthesis of locomotive soft robots by topology optimization
topic Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.10985