Error analysis for hybrid finite element/neural network discretizations

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Kapustsin, Uladzislau, Kaya, Utku, Pfefferer, Johannes, Richter, Thomas
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Kapustsin, Uladzislau
Kaya, Utku
Pfefferer, Johannes
Richter, Thomas
author_facet Kapustsin, Uladzislau
Kaya, Utku
Pfefferer, Johannes
Richter, Thomas
contents We describe and analyze a hybrid finite element/neural network method for predicting solutions of partial differential equations. The methodology is designed for obtaining fine scale fluctuations from neural networks in a local manner. The network is capable of locally correcting a coarse finite element solution towards a fine solution taking the source term and the coarse approximation as input. Key observation is the dependency between quality of predictions and the size of training set which consists of different source terms and corresponding fine & coarse solutions. We provide the a priori error analysis of the method together with the stability analysis of the neural network. The numerical experiments confirm the capability of the network predicting fine finite element solutions. We also illustrate the generalization of the method to problems where test and training domains differ from each other.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11271
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Error analysis for hybrid finite element/neural network discretizations
Kapustsin, Uladzislau
Kaya, Utku
Pfefferer, Johannes
Richter, Thomas
Numerical Analysis
65Y10, 65N12, 65N30
We describe and analyze a hybrid finite element/neural network method for predicting solutions of partial differential equations. The methodology is designed for obtaining fine scale fluctuations from neural networks in a local manner. The network is capable of locally correcting a coarse finite element solution towards a fine solution taking the source term and the coarse approximation as input. Key observation is the dependency between quality of predictions and the size of training set which consists of different source terms and corresponding fine & coarse solutions. We provide the a priori error analysis of the method together with the stability analysis of the neural network. The numerical experiments confirm the capability of the network predicting fine finite element solutions. We also illustrate the generalization of the method to problems where test and training domains differ from each other.
title Error analysis for hybrid finite element/neural network discretizations
topic Numerical Analysis
65Y10, 65N12, 65N30
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11271