The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems III: Aperture Masking Interferometric Observations of the star HIP 65426 at 3.8 um

Fuente: arXiv

Salvato in:

Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali:	Ray, Shrishmoy, Sallum, Steph, Hinkley, Sasha, Sivamarakrishnan, Anand, Cooper, Rachel, Kammerer, Jens, Greebaum, Alexandra Z., Thatte, Deepashri, Stolker, Tomas, Lazzoni, Cecilia, Tokovinin, Andrei, de Furio, Matthew, Factor, Samuel, Meyer, Michael, Stone, Jordan M., Carter, Aarynn, Biller, Beth, Skemer, Andrew, Suarez, Genaro, Leisenring, Jarron M., Perrin, Marshall D., Kraus, Adam L., Absil, Olivier, Balmer, William O., Bonnefoy, Mickael, Bryan, Marta L., Betti, Sarah K., Boccaletti, Anthony, Bonavita, Mariangela, Booth, Mark, Bowler, Brendan P., Briesemeister, Zackery W., Cantalloube, Faustine, Chauvin, Gael, Christiaens, Valentin, Cugno, Gabriele, Currie, Thayne, Danielski, Camilla, Dupuy, Trent J., Faherty, Jacqueline K., Chen, Christine H., Calissendorff, Per, Choquet, Elodie, Fitzgerald, Michael P., Fortney, Jonathan J., Franson, Kyle, Girard, Julien H., Grady, Carol A., Gonzales, Eileen C., Henning, Thomas, Hines, Dean C., Hoch, Kielan K. W., Hood, Callie E., Howe, Alex R., Janson, Markus, Kalas, Paul, Kennedy, Grant M., Kenworthy, Matthew A., Kervella, Pierre, Kitzmann, Daniel, Kuzuhara, Masayuki, Lagrange, Anne-Marie, Lagage, Pierre-Olivier, Lawson, Kellen, Lew, Ben W. P., Liu, Michael C., Liu, Pengyu, Llop-Sayson, Jorge, Lloyd, James P., Lueber, Anna, Macintosh, Bruce, Manjavacas, Elena, Marino, Sebastian, Marley, Mark S., Marois, Christian, Martinez, Raquel A., Matthews, Brenda C., Matthews, Elisabeth C., Mawet, Dimitri, Mazoyer, Johan, McElwain, Michael W., Metchev, Stanimir, Miles, Brittany E., Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A., Molliere, Paul, Moran, Sarah E., Morley, Caroline V., Mukherjee, Sagnick, Palma-Bifani, Paulina, Pantin, Eric, Patapis, Polychronis, Petrus, Simon, Pueyo, Laurent, Quanz, Sascha P., Quirrenbach, Andreas, Rebollido, Isabel, Redai, Jea Adams, Ren, Bin B., Rickman, Emily, Samland, Matthias, Sargent, B. A., Schlieder, Joshua E., Schneider, Glenn, Stapelfeldt, Karl R., Sutlieff, Ben J., Tamura, Motohide, Tan, Xianyu, Theissen, Christopher A., Uyama, Taichi, Vigan, Arthur, Vasist, Malavika, Vos, Johanna M., Wagner, Kevin, Wang, Jason J., Ward-Duong, Kimberly, Whiteford, Niall, Wolff, Schuyler G., Worthen, Kadin, Wyatt, Mark C., Ygouf, Marie, Zhang, Xi, Zhang, Keming, Zhang, Zhoujian, Zhou, Yifan
Natura:	Preprint
Pubblicazione:	2023
Soggetti:	Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Accesso online:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Aggiungi Tag Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!

_version_	1866916582330990592
author	Ray, Shrishmoy Sallum, Steph Hinkley, Sasha Sivamarakrishnan, Anand Cooper, Rachel Kammerer, Jens Greebaum, Alexandra Z. Thatte, Deepashri Stolker, Tomas Lazzoni, Cecilia Tokovinin, Andrei de Furio, Matthew Factor, Samuel Meyer, Michael Stone, Jordan M. Carter, Aarynn Biller, Beth Skemer, Andrew Suarez, Genaro Leisenring, Jarron M. Perrin, Marshall D. Kraus, Adam L. Absil, Olivier Balmer, William O. Bonnefoy, Mickael Bryan, Marta L. Betti, Sarah K. Boccaletti, Anthony Bonavita, Mariangela Booth, Mark Bowler, Brendan P. Briesemeister, Zackery W. Cantalloube, Faustine Chauvin, Gael Christiaens, Valentin Cugno, Gabriele Currie, Thayne Danielski, Camilla Dupuy, Trent J. Faherty, Jacqueline K. Chen, Christine H. Calissendorff, Per Choquet, Elodie Fitzgerald, Michael P. Fortney, Jonathan J. Franson, Kyle Girard, Julien H. Grady, Carol A. Gonzales, Eileen C. Henning, Thomas Hines, Dean C. Hoch, Kielan K. W. Hood, Callie E. Howe, Alex R. Janson, Markus Kalas, Paul Kennedy, Grant M. Kenworthy, Matthew A. Kervella, Pierre Kitzmann, Daniel Kuzuhara, Masayuki Lagrange, Anne-Marie Lagage, Pierre-Olivier Lawson, Kellen Lew, Ben W. P. Liu, Michael C. Liu, Pengyu Llop-Sayson, Jorge Lloyd, James P. Lueber, Anna Macintosh, Bruce Manjavacas, Elena Marino, Sebastian Marley, Mark S. Marois, Christian Martinez, Raquel A. Matthews, Brenda C. Matthews, Elisabeth C. Mawet, Dimitri Mazoyer, Johan McElwain, Michael W. Metchev, Stanimir Miles, Brittany E. Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Molliere, Paul Moran, Sarah E. Morley, Caroline V. Mukherjee, Sagnick Palma-Bifani, Paulina Pantin, Eric Patapis, Polychronis Petrus, Simon Pueyo, Laurent Quanz, Sascha P. Quirrenbach, Andreas Rebollido, Isabel Redai, Jea Adams Ren, Bin B. Rickman, Emily Samland, Matthias Sargent, B. A. Schlieder, Joshua E. Schneider, Glenn Stapelfeldt, Karl R. Sutlieff, Ben J. Tamura, Motohide Tan, Xianyu Theissen, Christopher A. Uyama, Taichi Vigan, Arthur Vasist, Malavika Vos, Johanna M. Wagner, Kevin Wang, Jason J. Ward-Duong, Kimberly Whiteford, Niall Wolff, Schuyler G. Worthen, Kadin Wyatt, Mark C. Ygouf, Marie Zhang, Xi Zhang, Keming Zhang, Zhoujian Zhou, Yifan
author_facet	Ray, Shrishmoy Sallum, Steph Hinkley, Sasha Sivamarakrishnan, Anand Cooper, Rachel Kammerer, Jens Greebaum, Alexandra Z. Thatte, Deepashri Stolker, Tomas Lazzoni, Cecilia Tokovinin, Andrei de Furio, Matthew Factor, Samuel Meyer, Michael Stone, Jordan M. Carter, Aarynn Biller, Beth Skemer, Andrew Suarez, Genaro Leisenring, Jarron M. Perrin, Marshall D. Kraus, Adam L. Absil, Olivier Balmer, William O. Bonnefoy, Mickael Bryan, Marta L. Betti, Sarah K. Boccaletti, Anthony Bonavita, Mariangela Booth, Mark Bowler, Brendan P. Briesemeister, Zackery W. Cantalloube, Faustine Chauvin, Gael Christiaens, Valentin Cugno, Gabriele Currie, Thayne Danielski, Camilla Dupuy, Trent J. Faherty, Jacqueline K. Chen, Christine H. Calissendorff, Per Choquet, Elodie Fitzgerald, Michael P. Fortney, Jonathan J. Franson, Kyle Girard, Julien H. Grady, Carol A. Gonzales, Eileen C. Henning, Thomas Hines, Dean C. Hoch, Kielan K. W. Hood, Callie E. Howe, Alex R. Janson, Markus Kalas, Paul Kennedy, Grant M. Kenworthy, Matthew A. Kervella, Pierre Kitzmann, Daniel Kuzuhara, Masayuki Lagrange, Anne-Marie Lagage, Pierre-Olivier Lawson, Kellen Lew, Ben W. P. Liu, Michael C. Liu, Pengyu Llop-Sayson, Jorge Lloyd, James P. Lueber, Anna Macintosh, Bruce Manjavacas, Elena Marino, Sebastian Marley, Mark S. Marois, Christian Martinez, Raquel A. Matthews, Brenda C. Matthews, Elisabeth C. Mawet, Dimitri Mazoyer, Johan McElwain, Michael W. Metchev, Stanimir Miles, Brittany E. Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Molliere, Paul Moran, Sarah E. Morley, Caroline V. Mukherjee, Sagnick Palma-Bifani, Paulina Pantin, Eric Patapis, Polychronis Petrus, Simon Pueyo, Laurent Quanz, Sascha P. Quirrenbach, Andreas Rebollido, Isabel Redai, Jea Adams Ren, Bin B. Rickman, Emily Samland, Matthias Sargent, B. A. Schlieder, Joshua E. Schneider, Glenn Stapelfeldt, Karl R. Sutlieff, Ben J. Tamura, Motohide Tan, Xianyu Theissen, Christopher A. Uyama, Taichi Vigan, Arthur Vasist, Malavika Vos, Johanna M. Wagner, Kevin Wang, Jason J. Ward-Duong, Kimberly Whiteford, Niall Wolff, Schuyler G. Worthen, Kadin Wyatt, Mark C. Ygouf, Marie Zhang, Xi Zhang, Keming Zhang, Zhoujian Zhou, Yifan
contents	We present aperture masking interferometry (AMI) observations of the star HIP 65426 at $3.8\,\rm{μm}$ as a part of the JWST Direct Imaging Early Release Science (ERS) program obtained using the Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) instrument. This mode provides access to very small inner working angles (even separations slightly below the Michelson limit of $0.5λ/D$ for an interferometer), which are inaccessible with the classical inner working angles of the JWST coronagraphs. When combined with JWST's unprecedented infrared sensitivity, this mode has the potential to probe a new portion of parameter space across a wide array of astronomical observations. Using this mode, we are able to achieve a $5σ$ contrast of $Δm{\sim}7.62{\pm}0.13$ mag relative to the host star at separations ${\gtrsim}0.07{"}$, and the contrast deteriorates steeply at separations ${\lesssim}0.07{"}$. However, we detect no additional companions interior to the known companion HIP 65426 b (at separation ${\sim}0.82{"}$ or, $87^{+108}_{-31}\,\rm{au}$). Our observations thus rule out companions more massive than $10{-}12\,\rm{M_{Jup}}$ at separations ${\sim}10{-}20\,\rm{au}$ from HIP 65426, a region out of reach of ground or space-based coronagraphic imaging. These observations confirm that the AMI mode on JWST is sensitive to planetary mass companions at close-in separations (${\gtrsim}0.07{"}$), even for thousands of more distant stars at $\sim$100 pc, in addition to the stars in the nearby young moving groups as stated in previous works. This result will allow the planning and successful execution of future observations to probe the inner regions of nearby stellar systems, opening an essentially unexplored parameter space.
format	Preprint
id	arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11508
institution	arXiv
publishDate	2023
record_format	arxiv
spellingShingle	The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems III: Aperture Masking Interferometric Observations of the star HIP 65426 at 3.8 um Ray, Shrishmoy Sallum, Steph Hinkley, Sasha Sivamarakrishnan, Anand Cooper, Rachel Kammerer, Jens Greebaum, Alexandra Z. Thatte, Deepashri Stolker, Tomas Lazzoni, Cecilia Tokovinin, Andrei de Furio, Matthew Factor, Samuel Meyer, Michael Stone, Jordan M. Carter, Aarynn Biller, Beth Skemer, Andrew Suarez, Genaro Leisenring, Jarron M. Perrin, Marshall D. Kraus, Adam L. Absil, Olivier Balmer, William O. Bonnefoy, Mickael Bryan, Marta L. Betti, Sarah K. Boccaletti, Anthony Bonavita, Mariangela Booth, Mark Bowler, Brendan P. Briesemeister, Zackery W. Cantalloube, Faustine Chauvin, Gael Christiaens, Valentin Cugno, Gabriele Currie, Thayne Danielski, Camilla Dupuy, Trent J. Faherty, Jacqueline K. Chen, Christine H. Calissendorff, Per Choquet, Elodie Fitzgerald, Michael P. Fortney, Jonathan J. Franson, Kyle Girard, Julien H. Grady, Carol A. Gonzales, Eileen C. Henning, Thomas Hines, Dean C. Hoch, Kielan K. W. Hood, Callie E. Howe, Alex R. Janson, Markus Kalas, Paul Kennedy, Grant M. Kenworthy, Matthew A. Kervella, Pierre Kitzmann, Daniel Kuzuhara, Masayuki Lagrange, Anne-Marie Lagage, Pierre-Olivier Lawson, Kellen Lew, Ben W. P. Liu, Michael C. Liu, Pengyu Llop-Sayson, Jorge Lloyd, James P. Lueber, Anna Macintosh, Bruce Manjavacas, Elena Marino, Sebastian Marley, Mark S. Marois, Christian Martinez, Raquel A. Matthews, Brenda C. Matthews, Elisabeth C. Mawet, Dimitri Mazoyer, Johan McElwain, Michael W. Metchev, Stanimir Miles, Brittany E. Millar-Blanchaer, Maxwell A. Molliere, Paul Moran, Sarah E. Morley, Caroline V. Mukherjee, Sagnick Palma-Bifani, Paulina Pantin, Eric Patapis, Polychronis Petrus, Simon Pueyo, Laurent Quanz, Sascha P. Quirrenbach, Andreas Rebollido, Isabel Redai, Jea Adams Ren, Bin B. Rickman, Emily Samland, Matthias Sargent, B. A. Schlieder, Joshua E. Schneider, Glenn Stapelfeldt, Karl R. Sutlieff, Ben J. Tamura, Motohide Tan, Xianyu Theissen, Christopher A. Uyama, Taichi Vigan, Arthur Vasist, Malavika Vos, Johanna M. Wagner, Kevin Wang, Jason J. Ward-Duong, Kimberly Whiteford, Niall Wolff, Schuyler G. Worthen, Kadin Wyatt, Mark C. Ygouf, Marie Zhang, Xi Zhang, Keming Zhang, Zhoujian Zhou, Yifan Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics We present aperture masking interferometry (AMI) observations of the star HIP 65426 at $3.8\,\rm{μm}$ as a part of the JWST Direct Imaging Early Release Science (ERS) program obtained using the Near Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) instrument. This mode provides access to very small inner working angles (even separations slightly below the Michelson limit of $0.5λ/D$ for an interferometer), which are inaccessible with the classical inner working angles of the JWST coronagraphs. When combined with JWST's unprecedented infrared sensitivity, this mode has the potential to probe a new portion of parameter space across a wide array of astronomical observations. Using this mode, we are able to achieve a $5σ$ contrast of $Δm{\sim}7.62{\pm}0.13$ mag relative to the host star at separations ${\gtrsim}0.07{"}$, and the contrast deteriorates steeply at separations ${\lesssim}0.07{"}$. However, we detect no additional companions interior to the known companion HIP 65426 b (at separation ${\sim}0.82{"}$ or, $87^{+108}_{-31}\,\rm{au}$). Our observations thus rule out companions more massive than $10{-}12\,\rm{M_{Jup}}$ at separations ${\sim}10{-}20\,\rm{au}$ from HIP 65426, a region out of reach of ground or space-based coronagraphic imaging. These observations confirm that the AMI mode on JWST is sensitive to planetary mass companions at close-in separations (${\gtrsim}0.07{"}$), even for thousands of more distant stars at $\sim$100 pc, in addition to the stars in the nearby young moving groups as stated in previous works. This result will allow the planning and successful execution of future observations to probe the inner regions of nearby stellar systems, opening an essentially unexplored parameter space.
title	The JWST Early Release Science Program for Direct Observations of Exoplanetary Systems III: Aperture Masking Interferometric Observations of the star HIP 65426 at 3.8 um
topic	Earth and Planetary Astrophysics Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url	https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11508