Spectral evidence for Dirac spinons in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zeng, Zhenyuan, Zhou, Chengkang, Zhou, Honglin, Han, Lankun, Chi, Runze, Li, Kuo, Kofu, Maiko, Nakajima, Kenji, Wei, Yuan, Zhang, Wenliang, Mazzone, Daniel G., Meng, Zi Yang, Li, Shiliang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zeng, Zhenyuan
Zhou, Chengkang
Zhou, Honglin
Han, Lankun
Chi, Runze
Li, Kuo
Kofu, Maiko
Nakajima, Kenji
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Mazzone, Daniel G.
Meng, Zi Yang
Li, Shiliang
author_facet Zeng, Zhenyuan
Zhou, Chengkang
Zhou, Honglin
Han, Lankun
Chi, Runze
Li, Kuo
Kofu, Maiko
Nakajima, Kenji
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Mazzone, Daniel G.
Meng, Zi Yang
Li, Shiliang
contents Emergent quasiparticles with a Dirac dispersion in condensed matter systems can be described by the Dirac equation for relativistic electrons, in analogy with Dirac particles in high-energy physics. For example, electrons with a Dirac dispersion have been intensively studied in electronic systems such as graphene and topological insulators. However, charge is not a prerequisite for Dirac fermions, and the emergence of Dirac fermions without charge degree of freedom has been theoretically predicted to be realized in Dirac quantum spin liquids. These quasiparticles carry a spin of 1/2 but are charge-neutral, and so are called spinons. Here we show that the spin excitations of a kagome antiferromagnet, YCu$_3$(OD)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{0.33}$(OD)$_{0.67}$], are conical with a spin continuum inside, which is consistent with the convolution of two Dirac spinons. The predictions of a Dirac spin liquid model with a spinon velocity obtained from the spectral measurements are in agreement with the low-temperature specific heat of the sample. Our results thus provide spectral evidence for the Dirac quantum spin liquid state emerging in this kagome lattice antiferromagnet. However, the locations of the conical spin excitations differ from those calculated by the nearest neighbor Heisenberg model, suggesting the Dirac spinons have an unexpected origin.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11646
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spectral evidence for Dirac spinons in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet
Zeng, Zhenyuan
Zhou, Chengkang
Zhou, Honglin
Han, Lankun
Chi, Runze
Li, Kuo
Kofu, Maiko
Nakajima, Kenji
Wei, Yuan
Zhang, Wenliang
Mazzone, Daniel G.
Meng, Zi Yang
Li, Shiliang
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Emergent quasiparticles with a Dirac dispersion in condensed matter systems can be described by the Dirac equation for relativistic electrons, in analogy with Dirac particles in high-energy physics. For example, electrons with a Dirac dispersion have been intensively studied in electronic systems such as graphene and topological insulators. However, charge is not a prerequisite for Dirac fermions, and the emergence of Dirac fermions without charge degree of freedom has been theoretically predicted to be realized in Dirac quantum spin liquids. These quasiparticles carry a spin of 1/2 but are charge-neutral, and so are called spinons. Here we show that the spin excitations of a kagome antiferromagnet, YCu$_3$(OD)$_6$Br$_2$[Br$_{0.33}$(OD)$_{0.67}$], are conical with a spin continuum inside, which is consistent with the convolution of two Dirac spinons. The predictions of a Dirac spin liquid model with a spinon velocity obtained from the spectral measurements are in agreement with the low-temperature specific heat of the sample. Our results thus provide spectral evidence for the Dirac quantum spin liquid state emerging in this kagome lattice antiferromagnet. However, the locations of the conical spin excitations differ from those calculated by the nearest neighbor Heisenberg model, suggesting the Dirac spinons have an unexpected origin.
title Spectral evidence for Dirac spinons in a kagome lattice antiferromagnet
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11646