The Hera Radio Science Experiment at Didymos

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Gramigna, Edoardo, Manghi, Riccardo Lasagni, Zannoni, Marco, Tortora, Paolo, Park, Ryan S., Tommei, Giacomo, Maistre, Sébastien Le, Michel, Patrick, Castellini, Francesco, Kueppers, Michael
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Gramigna, Edoardo
Manghi, Riccardo Lasagni
Zannoni, Marco
Tortora, Paolo
Park, Ryan S.
Tommei, Giacomo
Maistre, Sébastien Le
Michel, Patrick
Castellini, Francesco
Kueppers, Michael
author_facet Gramigna, Edoardo
Manghi, Riccardo Lasagni
Zannoni, Marco
Tortora, Paolo
Park, Ryan S.
Tommei, Giacomo
Maistre, Sébastien Le
Michel, Patrick
Castellini, Francesco
Kueppers, Michael
contents Hera represents the European Space Agency's inaugural planetary defense space mission and plays a pivotal role in the Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment international collaboration with NASA DART mission that performed the first asteroid deflection experiment using the kinetic impactor techniques. With the primary objective of conducting a detailed post-impact survey of the Didymos binary asteroid following the DART impact on its small moon called Dimorphos, Hera aims to comprehensively assess and characterize the feasibility of the kinetic impactor technique in asteroid deflection while conducting an in-depth investigation of the asteroid binary, including its physical and compositional properties as well as the effect of the impact on the surface and shape of Dimorphos. In this work, we describe the Hera radio science experiment, which will allow us to precisely estimate critical parameters, including the mass, which is required to determine the momentum enhancement resulting from the DART impact, mass distribution, rotational states, relative orbits, and dynamics of the asteroids Didymos and Dimorphos. Through a multi-arc covariance analysis, we present the achievable accuracy for these parameters, which consider the full expected asteroid phase and are based on ground radiometric, Hera optical images, and Hera to CubeSats InterSatellite Link radiometric measurements. The expected formal uncertainties for Didymos and Dimorphos GM are better than 0.01% and 0.1%, respectively, while their J2 formal uncertainties are better than 0.1% and 10%, respectively. [...]
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11883
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle The Hera Radio Science Experiment at Didymos
Gramigna, Edoardo
Manghi, Riccardo Lasagni
Zannoni, Marco
Tortora, Paolo
Park, Ryan S.
Tommei, Giacomo
Maistre, Sébastien Le
Michel, Patrick
Castellini, Francesco
Kueppers, Michael
Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Hera represents the European Space Agency's inaugural planetary defense space mission and plays a pivotal role in the Asteroid Impact and Deflection Assessment international collaboration with NASA DART mission that performed the first asteroid deflection experiment using the kinetic impactor techniques. With the primary objective of conducting a detailed post-impact survey of the Didymos binary asteroid following the DART impact on its small moon called Dimorphos, Hera aims to comprehensively assess and characterize the feasibility of the kinetic impactor technique in asteroid deflection while conducting an in-depth investigation of the asteroid binary, including its physical and compositional properties as well as the effect of the impact on the surface and shape of Dimorphos. In this work, we describe the Hera radio science experiment, which will allow us to precisely estimate critical parameters, including the mass, which is required to determine the momentum enhancement resulting from the DART impact, mass distribution, rotational states, relative orbits, and dynamics of the asteroids Didymos and Dimorphos. Through a multi-arc covariance analysis, we present the achievable accuracy for these parameters, which consider the full expected asteroid phase and are based on ground radiometric, Hera optical images, and Hera to CubeSats InterSatellite Link radiometric measurements. The expected formal uncertainties for Didymos and Dimorphos GM are better than 0.01% and 0.1%, respectively, while their J2 formal uncertainties are better than 0.1% and 10%, respectively. [...]
title The Hera Radio Science Experiment at Didymos
topic Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11883