IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attacks

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Cao, Yue, Li, Tianlin, Cao, Xiaofeng, Tsang, Ivor, Liu, Yang, Guo, Qing
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Cao, Yue
Li, Tianlin
Cao, Xiaofeng
Tsang, Ivor
Liu, Yang
Guo, Qing
author_facet Cao, Yue
Li, Tianlin
Cao, Xiaofeng
Tsang, Ivor
Liu, Yang
Guo, Qing
contents We introduce a novel approach to counter adversarial attacks, namely, image resampling. Image resampling transforms a discrete image into a new one, simulating the process of scene recapturing or rerendering as specified by a geometrical transformation. The underlying rationale behind our idea is that image resampling can alleviate the influence of adversarial perturbations while preserving essential semantic information, thereby conferring an inherent advantage in defending against adversarial attacks. To validate this concept, we present a comprehensive study on leveraging image resampling to defend against adversarial attacks. We have developed basic resampling methods that employ interpolation strategies and coordinate shifting magnitudes. Our analysis reveals that these basic methods can partially mitigate adversarial attacks. However, they come with apparent limitations: the accuracy of clean images noticeably decreases, while the improvement in accuracy on adversarial examples is not substantial. We propose implicit representation-driven image resampling (IRAD) to overcome these limitations. First, we construct an implicit continuous representation that enables us to represent any input image within a continuous coordinate space. Second, we introduce SampleNet, which automatically generates pixel-wise shifts for resampling in response to different inputs. Furthermore, we can extend our approach to the state-of-the-art diffusion-based method, accelerating it with fewer time steps while preserving its defense capability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the adversarial robustness of diverse deep models against various attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean images.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11890
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attacks
Cao, Yue
Li, Tianlin
Cao, Xiaofeng
Tsang, Ivor
Liu, Yang
Guo, Qing
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
We introduce a novel approach to counter adversarial attacks, namely, image resampling. Image resampling transforms a discrete image into a new one, simulating the process of scene recapturing or rerendering as specified by a geometrical transformation. The underlying rationale behind our idea is that image resampling can alleviate the influence of adversarial perturbations while preserving essential semantic information, thereby conferring an inherent advantage in defending against adversarial attacks. To validate this concept, we present a comprehensive study on leveraging image resampling to defend against adversarial attacks. We have developed basic resampling methods that employ interpolation strategies and coordinate shifting magnitudes. Our analysis reveals that these basic methods can partially mitigate adversarial attacks. However, they come with apparent limitations: the accuracy of clean images noticeably decreases, while the improvement in accuracy on adversarial examples is not substantial. We propose implicit representation-driven image resampling (IRAD) to overcome these limitations. First, we construct an implicit continuous representation that enables us to represent any input image within a continuous coordinate space. Second, we introduce SampleNet, which automatically generates pixel-wise shifts for resampling in response to different inputs. Furthermore, we can extend our approach to the state-of-the-art diffusion-based method, accelerating it with fewer time steps while preserving its defense capability. Extensive experiments demonstrate that our method significantly enhances the adversarial robustness of diverse deep models against various attacks while maintaining high accuracy on clean images.
title IRAD: Implicit Representation-driven Image Resampling against Adversarial Attacks
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11890