Genuine multipartite entanglement detection with imperfect measurements: concept and experiment

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Cao, Huan, Morelli, Simon, Rozema, Lee A., Zhang, Chao, Tavakoli, Armin, Walther, Philip
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Cao, Huan
Morelli, Simon
Rozema, Lee A.
Zhang, Chao
Tavakoli, Armin
Walther, Philip
author_facet Cao, Huan
Morelli, Simon
Rozema, Lee A.
Zhang, Chao
Tavakoli, Armin
Walther, Philip
contents Standard procedures for entanglement detection assume that experimenters can exactly implement specific quantum measurements. Here, we depart from such idealizations and investigate, in both theory and experiment, the detection of genuine multipartite entanglement when measurements are subject to small imperfections. For arbitrary qubits number $n$, we construct multipartite entanglement witnesses where the detrimental influence of the imperfection is independent of $n$. In a tabletop four-partite photonic experiment we demonstrate first how a small amount of alignment error can undermine the conclusions drawn from standard entanglement witnesses, and then perform the correction analysis. Furthermore, since we consider quantum devices that are trusted but not perfectly controlled, we showcase advantages in terms of noise resilience as compared to device-independent models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11946
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Genuine multipartite entanglement detection with imperfect measurements: concept and experiment
Cao, Huan
Morelli, Simon
Rozema, Lee A.
Zhang, Chao
Tavakoli, Armin
Walther, Philip
Quantum Physics
Standard procedures for entanglement detection assume that experimenters can exactly implement specific quantum measurements. Here, we depart from such idealizations and investigate, in both theory and experiment, the detection of genuine multipartite entanglement when measurements are subject to small imperfections. For arbitrary qubits number $n$, we construct multipartite entanglement witnesses where the detrimental influence of the imperfection is independent of $n$. In a tabletop four-partite photonic experiment we demonstrate first how a small amount of alignment error can undermine the conclusions drawn from standard entanglement witnesses, and then perform the correction analysis. Furthermore, since we consider quantum devices that are trusted but not perfectly controlled, we showcase advantages in terms of noise resilience as compared to device-independent models.
title Genuine multipartite entanglement detection with imperfect measurements: concept and experiment
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11946