Emergent non-Hermitian models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Eek, Lumen, Moustaj, Anouar, Röntgen, Malte, Pagneux, Vincent, Achilleos, Vassos, Smith, Cristiane Morais
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Eek, Lumen
Moustaj, Anouar
Röntgen, Malte
Pagneux, Vincent
Achilleos, Vassos
Smith, Cristiane Morais
author_facet Eek, Lumen
Moustaj, Anouar
Röntgen, Malte
Pagneux, Vincent
Achilleos, Vassos
Smith, Cristiane Morais
contents The Hatano-Nelson and the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model are paradigmatic examples of non-Hermitian systems that host non-trivial boundary phenomena. In this work, we use recently developed graph-theoretical tools to design systems whose isospectral reduction -- akin to an effective Hamiltonian -- has the form of either of these two models. In the reduced version, the couplings and on-site potentials become energy-dependent. We show that this leads to interesting phenomena such as an energy-dependent non-Hermitian skin effect, where eigenstates can simultaneously localize on either ends of the systems, with different localization lengths. Moreover, we predict the existence of various topological edge states, pinned at non-zero energies, with different exponential envelopes, depending on their energy. Overall, our work sheds new light on the nature of topological phases and the non-Hermitian skin effect in one-dimensional systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_11988
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Emergent non-Hermitian models
Eek, Lumen
Moustaj, Anouar
Röntgen, Malte
Pagneux, Vincent
Achilleos, Vassos
Smith, Cristiane Morais
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The Hatano-Nelson and the non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger model are paradigmatic examples of non-Hermitian systems that host non-trivial boundary phenomena. In this work, we use recently developed graph-theoretical tools to design systems whose isospectral reduction -- akin to an effective Hamiltonian -- has the form of either of these two models. In the reduced version, the couplings and on-site potentials become energy-dependent. We show that this leads to interesting phenomena such as an energy-dependent non-Hermitian skin effect, where eigenstates can simultaneously localize on either ends of the systems, with different localization lengths. Moreover, we predict the existence of various topological edge states, pinned at non-zero energies, with different exponential envelopes, depending on their energy. Overall, our work sheds new light on the nature of topological phases and the non-Hermitian skin effect in one-dimensional systems.
title Emergent non-Hermitian models
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.11988