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Main Authors: Truffinet, Olivier, Ammar, Karim, Argaud, Jean-Philippe, Bouriquet, Bertrand
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12032
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author Truffinet, Olivier
Ammar, Karim
Argaud, Jean-Philippe
Bouriquet, Bertrand
author_facet Truffinet, Olivier
Ammar, Karim
Argaud, Jean-Philippe
Bouriquet, Bertrand
contents The Linear Model of Co-regionalization (LMC) is a very general multitask gaussian process model for regression or classification. While its expressiveness and conceptual simplicity are appealing, naive implementations have cubic complexity in the product (number of datapoints $\times$ number of tasks), making approximations mandatory for most applications. However, recent work has shown that in some settings the latent processes of the model can be decoupled, leading to a complexity that is only linear in the number of said processes. We here extend these results, showing from the most general assumptions that the only condition necessary to an efficient exact computation of the LMC is a mild hypothesis on the noise model. We introduce a full parametrization of the resulting \emph{projected LMC} model, enabling its efficient optimization. The effectiveness of this approach is assessed through synthetic and real-data experiments, testing in particular the behavior of its underlying noise model restriction.\\ Overall, the projected LMC appears as a competitive and simpler alternative to state-of-the art multitask gaussian process models. It greatly facilitates some computations such as training data updates or leave-one-out cross-validation, and is more interpretable, for it gives access to its low-dimensional quantities and to their explicit relation with the full-dimensional data. These qualities could facilitate the adoption by various industries of entire classes of methodologies, notably multitask bayesian optimization.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12032
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Exact and general decoupled solutions of the LMC Multitask Gaussian Process model
Truffinet, Olivier
Ammar, Karim
Argaud, Jean-Philippe
Bouriquet, Bertrand
Machine Learning
I.2.6
The Linear Model of Co-regionalization (LMC) is a very general multitask gaussian process model for regression or classification. While its expressiveness and conceptual simplicity are appealing, naive implementations have cubic complexity in the product (number of datapoints $\times$ number of tasks), making approximations mandatory for most applications. However, recent work has shown that in some settings the latent processes of the model can be decoupled, leading to a complexity that is only linear in the number of said processes. We here extend these results, showing from the most general assumptions that the only condition necessary to an efficient exact computation of the LMC is a mild hypothesis on the noise model. We introduce a full parametrization of the resulting \emph{projected LMC} model, enabling its efficient optimization. The effectiveness of this approach is assessed through synthetic and real-data experiments, testing in particular the behavior of its underlying noise model restriction.\\ Overall, the projected LMC appears as a competitive and simpler alternative to state-of-the art multitask gaussian process models. It greatly facilitates some computations such as training data updates or leave-one-out cross-validation, and is more interpretable, for it gives access to its low-dimensional quantities and to their explicit relation with the full-dimensional data. These qualities could facilitate the adoption by various industries of entire classes of methodologies, notably multitask bayesian optimization.
title Exact and general decoupled solutions of the LMC Multitask Gaussian Process model
topic Machine Learning
I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12032