Elasto-Inertial Instability in Torsional Flows of Shear-Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids

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Auteurs principaux: More, Rishabh V., Pashkovski, Eugene, Patterson, Reid, McKinley, Gareth H.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author More, Rishabh V.
Pashkovski, Eugene
Patterson, Reid
McKinley, Gareth H.
author_facet More, Rishabh V.
Pashkovski, Eugene
Patterson, Reid
McKinley, Gareth H.
contents It is well known that inertia-free shearing flows of a viscoelastic fluid with curved streamlines, such as the torsional flow between a rotating cone and plate, or the flow in a Taylor-Couette geometry, can become unstable to a three-dimensional time-dependent instability at conditions exceeding a critical Weissenberg (Wi) number. However, the combined effects of fluid elasticity, shear thinning, and finite inertia (as quantified by the Reynolds number Re) on the onset of elasto-inertial instabilities are not fully understood. Using a set of cone-plate geometries, we experimentally explore the entire Wi - Re phase space for a series of rate-dependent viscoelastic fluids (quantified using a shear thinning parameter $β_P$). We tune $β_P$ by varying the polymer concentration in solutions. This progressively reduces shear-thinning but leads to finite inertial effects before the onset of elastic instability, thus naturally resulting in elasto-inertial coupling. Transient rheometric measurements and flow visualization experiments allow us to investigate the effects of flow geometry and document the combined effects of varying Wi, Re, and $β_P$ on the emergence of secondary motions at the onset of instability. The resulting critical state diagram quantitatively depicts the competition between the stabilizing effects of shear thinning and the destabilizing effects of inertia. We extend the curved streamline instability criterion of Pakdel and McKinley 1996 for the onset of purely elastic instability in curvilinear geometries by using scaling arguments to incorporate shear thinning and finite inertial effects. The augmented condition facilitates predictions of the onset of instability over a broader range of flow conditions, thus bridging the gap between purely elastic and elasto-inertial curved streamline instabilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12050
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Elasto-Inertial Instability in Torsional Flows of Shear-Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids
More, Rishabh V.
Pashkovski, Eugene
Patterson, Reid
McKinley, Gareth H.
Fluid Dynamics
Applied Physics
It is well known that inertia-free shearing flows of a viscoelastic fluid with curved streamlines, such as the torsional flow between a rotating cone and plate, or the flow in a Taylor-Couette geometry, can become unstable to a three-dimensional time-dependent instability at conditions exceeding a critical Weissenberg (Wi) number. However, the combined effects of fluid elasticity, shear thinning, and finite inertia (as quantified by the Reynolds number Re) on the onset of elasto-inertial instabilities are not fully understood. Using a set of cone-plate geometries, we experimentally explore the entire Wi - Re phase space for a series of rate-dependent viscoelastic fluids (quantified using a shear thinning parameter $β_P$). We tune $β_P$ by varying the polymer concentration in solutions. This progressively reduces shear-thinning but leads to finite inertial effects before the onset of elastic instability, thus naturally resulting in elasto-inertial coupling. Transient rheometric measurements and flow visualization experiments allow us to investigate the effects of flow geometry and document the combined effects of varying Wi, Re, and $β_P$ on the emergence of secondary motions at the onset of instability. The resulting critical state diagram quantitatively depicts the competition between the stabilizing effects of shear thinning and the destabilizing effects of inertia. We extend the curved streamline instability criterion of Pakdel and McKinley 1996 for the onset of purely elastic instability in curvilinear geometries by using scaling arguments to incorporate shear thinning and finite inertial effects. The augmented condition facilitates predictions of the onset of instability over a broader range of flow conditions, thus bridging the gap between purely elastic and elasto-inertial curved streamline instabilities.
title Elasto-Inertial Instability in Torsional Flows of Shear-Thinning Viscoelastic Fluids
topic Fluid Dynamics
Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12050