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Main Authors: Oliver, Marcel, Kenfack, Marc Aurele Tiofack
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12158
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author Oliver, Marcel
Kenfack, Marc Aurele Tiofack
author_facet Oliver, Marcel
Kenfack, Marc Aurele Tiofack
contents It has long been known that the excitation of fast motion in certain two-scale dynamical systems is linked to the singularity structure in complex time of the slow variables. We demonstrate, in the context of a fast harmonic oscillator forced by one component of the Lorenz 1963 model, that this principle can be used to construct time-discrete surrogate models by numerically extracting approximate locations and residues of complex poles via Adaptive Antoulas-Andersen (AAA) rational interpolation and feeding this information into the known "connection formula" to compute the resulting fast amplitude. Despite small but nonnegligible local errors, the surrogate model maintains excellent accuracy over very long times. In addition, we observe that the long-time behavior of fast energy offers a continuous-time analog of Gottwald and Melbourne's 2004 "0-1 test for chaos" - the asymptotic growth rate of the energy in the oscillator can discern whether or not the forcing function is chaotic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12158
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Deterministic and stochastic surrogate models for a slowly driven fast oscillator
Oliver, Marcel
Kenfack, Marc Aurele Tiofack
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Dynamical Systems
34M40, 41A20, 34E13
It has long been known that the excitation of fast motion in certain two-scale dynamical systems is linked to the singularity structure in complex time of the slow variables. We demonstrate, in the context of a fast harmonic oscillator forced by one component of the Lorenz 1963 model, that this principle can be used to construct time-discrete surrogate models by numerically extracting approximate locations and residues of complex poles via Adaptive Antoulas-Andersen (AAA) rational interpolation and feeding this information into the known "connection formula" to compute the resulting fast amplitude. Despite small but nonnegligible local errors, the surrogate model maintains excellent accuracy over very long times. In addition, we observe that the long-time behavior of fast energy offers a continuous-time analog of Gottwald and Melbourne's 2004 "0-1 test for chaos" - the asymptotic growth rate of the energy in the oscillator can discern whether or not the forcing function is chaotic.
title Deterministic and stochastic surrogate models for a slowly driven fast oscillator
topic Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Statistical Mechanics
Dynamical Systems
34M40, 41A20, 34E13
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12158