Dissipationless Nonlinearity in Quantum Material Josephson Diodes

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Schrade, Constantin, Fatemi, Valla
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Schrade, Constantin
Fatemi, Valla
author_facet Schrade, Constantin
Fatemi, Valla
contents Dissipationless nonlinearities for three-wave mixing are a key component of many superconducting quantum devices, such as amplifiers and bosonic qubits. So far, such third-order nonlinearities have been primarily achieved with circuits of concatenated Josephson tunnel junctions. In this work, we theoretically develop an alternative approach to realize third-order nonlinearities from gate-tunable and intrinsically symmetry-broken quantum material Josephson junctions. We illustrate this approach on two examples, an Andreev interferometer and a magnetic Josephson junction. Our results show that both setups enable Kerr-free three-wave mixing for a broad range of frequencies, an attribute that is highly desirable for amplifier applications. Moreover, we also find that the magnetic junction constitutes a paradigmatic example for three-wave mixing in a minimal single-junction device without the need for any external biases. We hope that our work will guide the search of dissipationless nonlinearities in quantum material superconducting devices and inspire new ways of characterizing symmetry-breaking in quantum materials with microwave techniques.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12198
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dissipationless Nonlinearity in Quantum Material Josephson Diodes
Schrade, Constantin
Fatemi, Valla
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
Dissipationless nonlinearities for three-wave mixing are a key component of many superconducting quantum devices, such as amplifiers and bosonic qubits. So far, such third-order nonlinearities have been primarily achieved with circuits of concatenated Josephson tunnel junctions. In this work, we theoretically develop an alternative approach to realize third-order nonlinearities from gate-tunable and intrinsically symmetry-broken quantum material Josephson junctions. We illustrate this approach on two examples, an Andreev interferometer and a magnetic Josephson junction. Our results show that both setups enable Kerr-free three-wave mixing for a broad range of frequencies, an attribute that is highly desirable for amplifier applications. Moreover, we also find that the magnetic junction constitutes a paradigmatic example for three-wave mixing in a minimal single-junction device without the need for any external biases. We hope that our work will guide the search of dissipationless nonlinearities in quantum material superconducting devices and inspire new ways of characterizing symmetry-breaking in quantum materials with microwave techniques.
title Dissipationless Nonlinearity in Quantum Material Josephson Diodes
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12198