Maximizing weighted sums of binomial coefficients using generalized continued fractions

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Glasby, S. P., Paseman, G. R.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Glasby, S. P.
Paseman, G. R.
author_facet Glasby, S. P.
Paseman, G. R.
contents Let $m,r\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $ω\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfy $0\leqslant r\leqslant m$ and $ω\geqslant1$. Our main result is a generalized continued fraction for an expression involving the partial binomial sum $s_m(r) = \sum_{i=0}^r\binom{m}{i}$. We apply this to create new upper and lower bounds for $s_m(r)$ and thus for $g_{ω,m}(r)=ω^{-r}s_m(r)$. We also bound an integer $r_0 \in \{0,1,\dots,m\}$ such that $g_{ω,m}(0)<\cdots<g_{ω,m}(r_0-1)\leqslant g_{ω,m}(r_0)$ and $g_{ω,m}(r_0)>\cdots>g_{ω,m}(m)$. For real $ω\geqslant\sqrt3$ we prove that $r_0\in\{\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor,\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor+1\}$, and also $r_0 =\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor$ for $ω\in\{3,4,\dots\}$ or $ω=2$ and $3\nmid m$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Maximizing weighted sums of binomial coefficients using generalized continued fractions
Glasby, S. P.
Paseman, G. R.
Number Theory
05A10, 11B65, 11Y65
Let $m,r\in\mathbb{Z}$ and $ω\in\mathbb{R}$ satisfy $0\leqslant r\leqslant m$ and $ω\geqslant1$. Our main result is a generalized continued fraction for an expression involving the partial binomial sum $s_m(r) = \sum_{i=0}^r\binom{m}{i}$. We apply this to create new upper and lower bounds for $s_m(r)$ and thus for $g_{ω,m}(r)=ω^{-r}s_m(r)$. We also bound an integer $r_0 \in \{0,1,\dots,m\}$ such that $g_{ω,m}(0)<\cdots<g_{ω,m}(r_0-1)\leqslant g_{ω,m}(r_0)$ and $g_{ω,m}(r_0)>\cdots>g_{ω,m}(m)$. For real $ω\geqslant\sqrt3$ we prove that $r_0\in\{\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor,\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor+1\}$, and also $r_0 =\lfloor\frac{m+2}{ω+1}\rfloor$ for $ω\in\{3,4,\dots\}$ or $ω=2$ and $3\nmid m$.
title Maximizing weighted sums of binomial coefficients using generalized continued fractions
topic Number Theory
05A10, 11B65, 11Y65
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12517