Network Abstractions for Characterizing Communication Requirements in Asynchronous Distributed Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Galeana, Hugo Rincon, Schmid, Ulrich
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Galeana, Hugo Rincon
Schmid, Ulrich
author_facet Galeana, Hugo Rincon
Schmid, Ulrich
contents Whereas distributed computing research has been very successful in exploring the solvability/impossibility border of distributed computing problems like consensus in representative classes of computing models with respect to model parameters like failure bounds, this is not the case for characterizing necessary and sufficient communication requirements. In this paper, we introduce network abstractions as a novel approach for modeling communication requirements in asynchronous distributed systems. A network abstraction of a run is a sequence of directed graphs on the set of processes, where the $i$-th graph specifies some ``potential'' message chains that can be guaranteed to arise in the $i$-th portion of the run. Formally, they are defined via associating message sending times with the end-to-end delays that would arise if the message was indeed sent by the sender's protocol. Network abstractions also allow to reason about future causal cones that might arise in a run, hence also facilitate reasoning about liveness properties, and are inherently compatible with temporal epistemic reasoning frameworks. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by providing necessary and sufficient network abstractions for solving the canonical firing rebels with relay (FRR) problem, and variants thereof, in asynchronous message-passing systems with up to $f$ byzantine processes connected via point-to-point links. FRR is not only a basic primitive in clock synchronization and consensus algorithms, but also integrates several distributed computing problems, namely triggering events, agreement and even stabilizing agreement, in a single problem instance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12615
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Network Abstractions for Characterizing Communication Requirements in Asynchronous Distributed Systems
Galeana, Hugo Rincon
Schmid, Ulrich
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Logic in Computer Science
C.2.4; G.2.2
Whereas distributed computing research has been very successful in exploring the solvability/impossibility border of distributed computing problems like consensus in representative classes of computing models with respect to model parameters like failure bounds, this is not the case for characterizing necessary and sufficient communication requirements. In this paper, we introduce network abstractions as a novel approach for modeling communication requirements in asynchronous distributed systems. A network abstraction of a run is a sequence of directed graphs on the set of processes, where the $i$-th graph specifies some ``potential'' message chains that can be guaranteed to arise in the $i$-th portion of the run. Formally, they are defined via associating message sending times with the end-to-end delays that would arise if the message was indeed sent by the sender's protocol. Network abstractions also allow to reason about future causal cones that might arise in a run, hence also facilitate reasoning about liveness properties, and are inherently compatible with temporal epistemic reasoning frameworks. We demonstrate the utility of our approach by providing necessary and sufficient network abstractions for solving the canonical firing rebels with relay (FRR) problem, and variants thereof, in asynchronous message-passing systems with up to $f$ byzantine processes connected via point-to-point links. FRR is not only a basic primitive in clock synchronization and consensus algorithms, but also integrates several distributed computing problems, namely triggering events, agreement and even stabilizing agreement, in a single problem instance.
title Network Abstractions for Characterizing Communication Requirements in Asynchronous Distributed Systems
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
Discrete Mathematics
Logic in Computer Science
C.2.4; G.2.2
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12615