Excitonic enhancement of cavity-mediated interactions in a two-band Hubbard model

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Wang, Xiao, Jaksch, Dieter, Schlawin, Frank
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Wang, Xiao
Jaksch, Dieter
Schlawin, Frank
author_facet Wang, Xiao
Jaksch, Dieter
Schlawin, Frank
contents We study cavity-mediated interactions that are generated in a two-dimensional two-band Hubbard model coupled to an optical cavity, when it is driven in-gap by a strong laser. Starting from a Floquet description of the driven system, we derive effective low-energy Hamiltonians by projecting out the high-energy degrees of freedom and treating intrinsic interactions on a mean field level. We then investigate how the emergence of high-energy Frenkel excitons from the electronic interband coupling, which form near the upper electronic band, affects the interactions as well as the laser-induced Floquet renormalization of the electronic band structure. Cavity-mediated interactions are enhanced strongly when the light couples to an excitonic transition. Additionally, the interaction as well as the Floquet renormalization are strongly broadened in reciprocal space, which could further boost the impact of cavity-mediated interactions on the driven-dissipative steady state.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_12626
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Excitonic enhancement of cavity-mediated interactions in a two-band Hubbard model
Wang, Xiao
Jaksch, Dieter
Schlawin, Frank
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
We study cavity-mediated interactions that are generated in a two-dimensional two-band Hubbard model coupled to an optical cavity, when it is driven in-gap by a strong laser. Starting from a Floquet description of the driven system, we derive effective low-energy Hamiltonians by projecting out the high-energy degrees of freedom and treating intrinsic interactions on a mean field level. We then investigate how the emergence of high-energy Frenkel excitons from the electronic interband coupling, which form near the upper electronic band, affects the interactions as well as the laser-induced Floquet renormalization of the electronic band structure. Cavity-mediated interactions are enhanced strongly when the light couples to an excitonic transition. Additionally, the interaction as well as the Floquet renormalization are strongly broadened in reciprocal space, which could further boost the impact of cavity-mediated interactions on the driven-dissipative steady state.
title Excitonic enhancement of cavity-mediated interactions in a two-band Hubbard model
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Gases
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.12626