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Main Authors: Huang, Zhiwei, Li, Juan, Jin, Long, Wang, Junjie, Tu, Mingchen, Hua, Yin, Liu, Zhiqiang, Meng, Jiawei, Zhang, Wen
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13028
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author Huang, Zhiwei
Li, Juan
Jin, Long
Wang, Junjie
Tu, Mingchen
Hua, Yin
Liu, Zhiqiang
Meng, Jiawei
Zhang, Wen
author_facet Huang, Zhiwei
Li, Juan
Jin, Long
Wang, Junjie
Tu, Mingchen
Hua, Yin
Liu, Zhiqiang
Meng, Jiawei
Zhang, Wen
contents As the development of academic conferences fosters global scholarly communication, researchers consistently need to obtain accurate and up-to-date information about academic conferences. Since the information is scattered, using an intelligent question-answering system to efficiently handle researchers' queries and ensure awareness of the latest advancements is necessary. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in question answering, and have been enhanced by retrieving external knowledge to deal with outdated knowledge. However, these methods fail to work due to the lack of the latest conference knowledge. To address this challenge, we develop the ConferenceQA dataset, consisting of seven diverse academic conferences. Specifically, for each conference, we first organize academic conference data in a tree-structured format through a semi-automated method. Then we annotate question-answer pairs and classify the pairs into four different types to better distinguish their difficulty. With the constructed dataset, we further propose a novel method STAR (STructure-Aware Retrieval) to improve the question-answering abilities of LLMs, leveraging inherent structural information during the retrieval process. Experimental results on the ConferenceQA dataset show the effectiveness of our retrieval method. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/zjukg/ConferenceQA.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_13028
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Reliable Academic Conference Question Answering: A Study Based on Large Language Model
Huang, Zhiwei
Li, Juan
Jin, Long
Wang, Junjie
Tu, Mingchen
Hua, Yin
Liu, Zhiqiang
Meng, Jiawei
Zhang, Wen
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
As the development of academic conferences fosters global scholarly communication, researchers consistently need to obtain accurate and up-to-date information about academic conferences. Since the information is scattered, using an intelligent question-answering system to efficiently handle researchers' queries and ensure awareness of the latest advancements is necessary. Recently, Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in question answering, and have been enhanced by retrieving external knowledge to deal with outdated knowledge. However, these methods fail to work due to the lack of the latest conference knowledge. To address this challenge, we develop the ConferenceQA dataset, consisting of seven diverse academic conferences. Specifically, for each conference, we first organize academic conference data in a tree-structured format through a semi-automated method. Then we annotate question-answer pairs and classify the pairs into four different types to better distinguish their difficulty. With the constructed dataset, we further propose a novel method STAR (STructure-Aware Retrieval) to improve the question-answering abilities of LLMs, leveraging inherent structural information during the retrieval process. Experimental results on the ConferenceQA dataset show the effectiveness of our retrieval method. The dataset and code are available at https://github.com/zjukg/ConferenceQA.
title Reliable Academic Conference Question Answering: A Study Based on Large Language Model
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13028