Designing Moire Patterns by Shearing

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pantaleon, Pierre A., Sainz-Cruz, Hector, Guinea, Francisco
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Pantaleon, Pierre A.
Sainz-Cruz, Hector
Guinea, Francisco
author_facet Pantaleon, Pierre A.
Sainz-Cruz, Hector
Guinea, Francisco
contents We analyze the elastic properties, structural effects, and low-energy physics of a sheared nanoribbon placed on top of graphene, which creates a gradually changing moire pattern. By means of a classical elastic model we derive the strains in the ribbon and we obtain its electronic energy spectrum with a scaled tight-binding model. The size of the sheared region is determined by the balance between elastic and van der Waals energy, and different regimes are identified. Near the clamped edge, moderate strains and small twist angles lead to one-dimensional channels. Near the sheared edge, a long region behaves like magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), showing a sharp peak in the density of states, mostly isolated from the rest of the spectrum. We also calculate the band topology along the ribbon and we find that it is stable for large intervals of strains and twist angles. Together with the experimental observations, these results show that the sheared nanoribbon geometry is ideal for exploring superconductivity and correlated phases in TBG in the very sought-after regime of ultralow twist angle disorder.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_13743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Designing Moire Patterns by Shearing
Pantaleon, Pierre A.
Sainz-Cruz, Hector
Guinea, Francisco
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We analyze the elastic properties, structural effects, and low-energy physics of a sheared nanoribbon placed on top of graphene, which creates a gradually changing moire pattern. By means of a classical elastic model we derive the strains in the ribbon and we obtain its electronic energy spectrum with a scaled tight-binding model. The size of the sheared region is determined by the balance between elastic and van der Waals energy, and different regimes are identified. Near the clamped edge, moderate strains and small twist angles lead to one-dimensional channels. Near the sheared edge, a long region behaves like magic angle twisted bilayer graphene (TBG), showing a sharp peak in the density of states, mostly isolated from the rest of the spectrum. We also calculate the band topology along the ribbon and we find that it is stable for large intervals of strains and twist angles. Together with the experimental observations, these results show that the sheared nanoribbon geometry is ideal for exploring superconductivity and correlated phases in TBG in the very sought-after regime of ultralow twist angle disorder.
title Designing Moire Patterns by Shearing
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13743