Multimodal Transformer Using Cross-Channel attention for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images

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Hauptverfasser: Bahaduri, Bissmella, Ming, Zuheng, Feng, Fangchen, Mokraou, Anissa
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2023
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author Bahaduri, Bissmella
Ming, Zuheng
Feng, Fangchen
Mokraou, Anissa
author_facet Bahaduri, Bissmella
Ming, Zuheng
Feng, Fangchen
Mokraou, Anissa
contents Object detection in Remote Sensing Images (RSI) is a critical task for numerous applications in Earth Observation (EO). Differing from object detection in natural images, object detection in remote sensing images faces challenges of scarcity of annotated data and the presence of small objects represented by only a few pixels. Multi-modal fusion has been determined to enhance the accuracy by fusing data from multiple modalities such as RGB, infrared (IR), lidar, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR). To this end, the fusion of representations at the mid or late stage, produced by parallel subnetworks, is dominant, with the disadvantages of increasing computational complexity in the order of the number of modalities and the creation of additional engineering obstacles. Using the cross-attention mechanism, we propose a novel multi-modal fusion strategy for mapping relationships between different channels at the early stage, enabling the construction of a coherent input by aligning the different modalities. By addressing fusion in the early stage, as opposed to mid or late-stage methods, our method achieves competitive and even superior performance compared to existing techniques. Additionally, we enhance the SWIN transformer by integrating convolution layers into the feed-forward of non-shifting blocks. This augmentation strengthens the model's capacity to merge separated windows through local attention, thereby improving small object detection. Extensive experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed multimodal fusion module and the architecture, demonstrating their applicability to object detection in multimodal aerial imagery.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_13876
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multimodal Transformer Using Cross-Channel attention for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images
Bahaduri, Bissmella
Ming, Zuheng
Feng, Fangchen
Mokraou, Anissa
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Object detection in Remote Sensing Images (RSI) is a critical task for numerous applications in Earth Observation (EO). Differing from object detection in natural images, object detection in remote sensing images faces challenges of scarcity of annotated data and the presence of small objects represented by only a few pixels. Multi-modal fusion has been determined to enhance the accuracy by fusing data from multiple modalities such as RGB, infrared (IR), lidar, and synthetic aperture radar (SAR). To this end, the fusion of representations at the mid or late stage, produced by parallel subnetworks, is dominant, with the disadvantages of increasing computational complexity in the order of the number of modalities and the creation of additional engineering obstacles. Using the cross-attention mechanism, we propose a novel multi-modal fusion strategy for mapping relationships between different channels at the early stage, enabling the construction of a coherent input by aligning the different modalities. By addressing fusion in the early stage, as opposed to mid or late-stage methods, our method achieves competitive and even superior performance compared to existing techniques. Additionally, we enhance the SWIN transformer by integrating convolution layers into the feed-forward of non-shifting blocks. This augmentation strengthens the model's capacity to merge separated windows through local attention, thereby improving small object detection. Extensive experiments prove the effectiveness of the proposed multimodal fusion module and the architecture, demonstrating their applicability to object detection in multimodal aerial imagery.
title Multimodal Transformer Using Cross-Channel attention for Object Detection in Remote Sensing Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13876