Towards a General Framework for Continual Learning with Pre-training

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Wang, Liyuan, Xie, Jingyi, Zhang, Xingxing, Su, Hang, Zhu, Jun
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Wang, Liyuan
Xie, Jingyi
Zhang, Xingxing
Su, Hang
Zhu, Jun
author_facet Wang, Liyuan
Xie, Jingyi
Zhang, Xingxing
Su, Hang
Zhu, Jun
contents In this work, we present a general framework for continual learning of sequentially arrived tasks with the use of pre-training, which has emerged as a promising direction for artificial intelligence systems to accommodate real-world dynamics. From a theoretical perspective, we decompose its objective into three hierarchical components, including within-task prediction, task-identity inference, and task-adaptive prediction. Then we propose an innovative approach to explicitly optimize these components with parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques and representation statistics. We empirically demonstrate the superiority and generality of our approach in downstream continual learning, and further explore the applicability of PEFT techniques in upstream continual learning. We also discuss the biological basis of the proposed framework with recent advances in neuroscience.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_13888
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards a General Framework for Continual Learning with Pre-training
Wang, Liyuan
Xie, Jingyi
Zhang, Xingxing
Su, Hang
Zhu, Jun
Machine Learning
In this work, we present a general framework for continual learning of sequentially arrived tasks with the use of pre-training, which has emerged as a promising direction for artificial intelligence systems to accommodate real-world dynamics. From a theoretical perspective, we decompose its objective into three hierarchical components, including within-task prediction, task-identity inference, and task-adaptive prediction. Then we propose an innovative approach to explicitly optimize these components with parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) techniques and representation statistics. We empirically demonstrate the superiority and generality of our approach in downstream continual learning, and further explore the applicability of PEFT techniques in upstream continual learning. We also discuss the biological basis of the proposed framework with recent advances in neuroscience.
title Towards a General Framework for Continual Learning with Pre-training
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.13888