Accelerating Aquatic Soft Robots with Elastic Instability Effects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Xiong, Zechen, Luohong, Suyu, Lee, Jeong Hun, Lipson, Hod
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Xiong, Zechen
Luohong, Suyu
Lee, Jeong Hun
Lipson, Hod
author_facet Xiong, Zechen
Luohong, Suyu
Lee, Jeong Hun
Lipson, Hod
contents Sinusoidal undulation has long been considered the most successful swimming pattern for fish and bionic aquatic robots [1]. However, a swimming pattern generated by the hair clip mechanism (HCM, part iii, Figure 1A) [2]~[5] may challenge this knowledge. HCM is an in-plane prestressed bi-stable mechanism that stores elastic energy and releases the stored energy quickly via its snap-through buckling. When used for fish robots, the HCM functions as the fish body and creates unique swimming patterns that we term HCM undulation. With the same energy consumption [3], HCM fish outperforms the traditionally designed soft fish with a two-fold increase in cruising speed. We reproduce this phenomenon in a single-link simulation with Aquarium [6]. HCM undulation generates an average propulsion of 16.7 N/m, 2-3 times larger than the reference undulation (6.78 N/m), sine pattern (5.34 N/m/s), and cambering sine pattern (6.36 N/m), and achieves an efficiency close to the sine pattern. These results can aid in developing fish robots and faster swimming patterns.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14119
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Accelerating Aquatic Soft Robots with Elastic Instability Effects
Xiong, Zechen
Luohong, Suyu
Lee, Jeong Hun
Lipson, Hod
Robotics
Fluid Dynamics
Sinusoidal undulation has long been considered the most successful swimming pattern for fish and bionic aquatic robots [1]. However, a swimming pattern generated by the hair clip mechanism (HCM, part iii, Figure 1A) [2]~[5] may challenge this knowledge. HCM is an in-plane prestressed bi-stable mechanism that stores elastic energy and releases the stored energy quickly via its snap-through buckling. When used for fish robots, the HCM functions as the fish body and creates unique swimming patterns that we term HCM undulation. With the same energy consumption [3], HCM fish outperforms the traditionally designed soft fish with a two-fold increase in cruising speed. We reproduce this phenomenon in a single-link simulation with Aquarium [6]. HCM undulation generates an average propulsion of 16.7 N/m, 2-3 times larger than the reference undulation (6.78 N/m), sine pattern (5.34 N/m/s), and cambering sine pattern (6.36 N/m), and achieves an efficiency close to the sine pattern. These results can aid in developing fish robots and faster swimming patterns.
title Accelerating Aquatic Soft Robots with Elastic Instability Effects
topic Robotics
Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14119