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Main Authors: Modak, Niladri, Ashutosh, Swain, Guchhait, Shyamal, Ghosh, Sayan, Dhara, Ritwik, Nayak, Jeeban Kumar, Das, Sourin, Ghosh, Nirmalya
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14210
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author Modak, Niladri
Ashutosh, Swain
Guchhait, Shyamal
Ghosh, Sayan
Dhara, Ritwik
Nayak, Jeeban Kumar
Das, Sourin
Ghosh, Nirmalya
author_facet Modak, Niladri
Ashutosh, Swain
Guchhait, Shyamal
Ghosh, Sayan
Dhara, Ritwik
Nayak, Jeeban Kumar
Das, Sourin
Ghosh, Nirmalya
contents Despite its non-Hermitian nature, the transverse optical beam shift exhibits both real eigenvalues and non-orthogonal eigenstates. To explore this unexpected similarity to typical PT (parity-time)-symmetric systems, we first categorize the entire parametric regime of optical beam shifts into Hermitian, PT-unbroken, and PT-broken phases. Besides experimentally unveiling the PT-broken regime, crucially, we illustrate that the observed PT-transition is rooted in the momentum-domain inhomogeneous polarization transformation of the beam. The correspondence with a typical non-Hermitian photonic system is further established. Our work not only resolves a longstanding fundamental issue in the field of optical beam shift but also puts forward the notion of novel non-Hermitian spin-orbit photonics: a new direction to study non-Hermitian physics through the optical beam shifts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14210
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inhomogeneous Polarization Transformation Reveals PT-Transition in non-Hermitian Optical Beam Shift
Modak, Niladri
Ashutosh, Swain
Guchhait, Shyamal
Ghosh, Sayan
Dhara, Ritwik
Nayak, Jeeban Kumar
Das, Sourin
Ghosh, Nirmalya
Optics
Quantum Physics
Despite its non-Hermitian nature, the transverse optical beam shift exhibits both real eigenvalues and non-orthogonal eigenstates. To explore this unexpected similarity to typical PT (parity-time)-symmetric systems, we first categorize the entire parametric regime of optical beam shifts into Hermitian, PT-unbroken, and PT-broken phases. Besides experimentally unveiling the PT-broken regime, crucially, we illustrate that the observed PT-transition is rooted in the momentum-domain inhomogeneous polarization transformation of the beam. The correspondence with a typical non-Hermitian photonic system is further established. Our work not only resolves a longstanding fundamental issue in the field of optical beam shift but also puts forward the notion of novel non-Hermitian spin-orbit photonics: a new direction to study non-Hermitian physics through the optical beam shifts.
title Inhomogeneous Polarization Transformation Reveals PT-Transition in non-Hermitian Optical Beam Shift
topic Optics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14210