LUNA: A Model-Based Universal Analysis Framework for Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Da, Xie, Xuan, Song, Jiayang, Zhu, Derui, Huang, Yuheng, Juefei-Xu, Felix, Ma, Lei
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Song, Da
Xie, Xuan
Song, Jiayang
Zhu, Derui
Huang, Yuheng
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Ma, Lei
author_facet Song, Da
Xie, Xuan
Song, Jiayang
Zhu, Derui
Huang, Yuheng
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Ma, Lei
contents Over the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had great success recently and is being used in a wide range of academic and industrial fields. More recently, LLMs have made rapid advancements that have propelled AI to a new level, enabling even more diverse applications and industrial domains with intelligence, particularly in areas like software engineering and natural language processing. Nevertheless, a number of emerging trustworthiness concerns and issues exhibited in LLMs have already recently received much attention, without properly solving which the widespread adoption of LLMs could be greatly hindered in practice. The distinctive characteristics of LLMs, such as the self-attention mechanism, extremely large model scale, and autoregressive generation schema, differ from classic AI software based on CNNs and RNNs and present new challenges for quality analysis. Up to the present, it still lacks universal and systematic analysis techniques for LLMs despite the urgent industrial demand. Towards bridging this gap, we initiate an early exploratory study and propose a universal analysis framework for LLMs, LUNA, designed to be general and extensible, to enable versatile analysis of LLMs from multiple quality perspectives in a human-interpretable manner. In particular, we first leverage the data from desired trustworthiness perspectives to construct an abstract model as an auxiliary analysis asset, which is empowered by various abstract model construction methods. To assess the quality of the abstract model, we collect and define a number of evaluation metrics, aiming at both abstract model level and the semantics level. Then, the semantics, which is the degree of satisfaction of the LLM w.r.t. the trustworthiness perspective, is bound to and enriches the abstract model with semantics, which enables more detailed analysis applications for diverse purposes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14211
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle LUNA: A Model-Based Universal Analysis Framework for Large Language Models
Song, Da
Xie, Xuan
Song, Jiayang
Zhu, Derui
Huang, Yuheng
Juefei-Xu, Felix
Ma, Lei
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
Over the past decade, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had great success recently and is being used in a wide range of academic and industrial fields. More recently, LLMs have made rapid advancements that have propelled AI to a new level, enabling even more diverse applications and industrial domains with intelligence, particularly in areas like software engineering and natural language processing. Nevertheless, a number of emerging trustworthiness concerns and issues exhibited in LLMs have already recently received much attention, without properly solving which the widespread adoption of LLMs could be greatly hindered in practice. The distinctive characteristics of LLMs, such as the self-attention mechanism, extremely large model scale, and autoregressive generation schema, differ from classic AI software based on CNNs and RNNs and present new challenges for quality analysis. Up to the present, it still lacks universal and systematic analysis techniques for LLMs despite the urgent industrial demand. Towards bridging this gap, we initiate an early exploratory study and propose a universal analysis framework for LLMs, LUNA, designed to be general and extensible, to enable versatile analysis of LLMs from multiple quality perspectives in a human-interpretable manner. In particular, we first leverage the data from desired trustworthiness perspectives to construct an abstract model as an auxiliary analysis asset, which is empowered by various abstract model construction methods. To assess the quality of the abstract model, we collect and define a number of evaluation metrics, aiming at both abstract model level and the semantics level. Then, the semantics, which is the degree of satisfaction of the LLM w.r.t. the trustworthiness perspective, is bound to and enriches the abstract model with semantics, which enables more detailed analysis applications for diverse purposes.
title LUNA: A Model-Based Universal Analysis Framework for Large Language Models
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Cryptography and Security
Software Engineering
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14211