Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhao, Xianjue, Ge, Peiyun, Yu, Hongye, You, Li, Wilczek, Frank, Wu, Biao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2023
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author Zhao, Xianjue
Ge, Peiyun
Yu, Hongye
You, Li
Wilczek, Frank
Wu, Biao
author_facet Zhao, Xianjue
Ge, Peiyun
Yu, Hongye
You, Li
Wilczek, Frank
Wu, Biao
contents With qubits encoded into atomic ground and Rydberg states and situated on the vertexes of a graph, the conditional quantum dynamics of Rydberg blockade, which inhibits simultaneous excitation of nearby atoms, has been employed recently to find maximum independent sets following an adiabatic evolution algorithm hereafter denoted by HV [Science 376, 1209 (2022)]. An alternative algorithm, short named the PK algorithm, reveals that the independent sets diffuse over a media graph governed by a non-abelian gauge matrix of an emergent PXP model. This work shows the above two algorithms are mathematically equivalent, despite of their seemingly different physical implementations. More importantly, we demonstrated that although the two are mathematically equivalent, the PK algorithm exhibits more efficient and resource-saving performance. Within the same range of experimental parameters, our numerical studies suggest that the PK algorithm performs at least 25% better on average and saves at least $6\times10^6$ measurements ($\sim 900$ hours of continuous operation) for each graph when compared to the HV algorithm. We further consider the measurement error and point out that this may cause the oscillations in the performance of the HV's optimization process.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14546
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets
Zhao, Xianjue
Ge, Peiyun
Yu, Hongye
You, Li
Wilczek, Frank
Wu, Biao
Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
With qubits encoded into atomic ground and Rydberg states and situated on the vertexes of a graph, the conditional quantum dynamics of Rydberg blockade, which inhibits simultaneous excitation of nearby atoms, has been employed recently to find maximum independent sets following an adiabatic evolution algorithm hereafter denoted by HV [Science 376, 1209 (2022)]. An alternative algorithm, short named the PK algorithm, reveals that the independent sets diffuse over a media graph governed by a non-abelian gauge matrix of an emergent PXP model. This work shows the above two algorithms are mathematically equivalent, despite of their seemingly different physical implementations. More importantly, we demonstrated that although the two are mathematically equivalent, the PK algorithm exhibits more efficient and resource-saving performance. Within the same range of experimental parameters, our numerical studies suggest that the PK algorithm performs at least 25% better on average and saves at least $6\times10^6$ measurements ($\sim 900$ hours of continuous operation) for each graph when compared to the HV algorithm. We further consider the measurement error and point out that this may cause the oscillations in the performance of the HV's optimization process.
title Quantum Hamiltonian Algorithms for Maximum Independent Sets
topic Quantum Physics
Disordered Systems and Neural Networks
Quantum Gases
Atomic Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14546