HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models

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Main Authors: Guan, Tianrui, Liu, Fuxiao, Wu, Xiyang, Xian, Ruiqi, Li, Zongxia, Liu, Xiaoyu, Wang, Xijun, Chen, Lichang, Huang, Furong, Yacoob, Yaser, Manocha, Dinesh, Zhou, Tianyi
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Guan, Tianrui
Liu, Fuxiao
Wu, Xiyang
Xian, Ruiqi
Li, Zongxia
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Xijun
Chen, Lichang
Huang, Furong
Yacoob, Yaser
Manocha, Dinesh
Zhou, Tianyi
author_facet Guan, Tianrui
Liu, Fuxiao
Wu, Xiyang
Xian, Ruiqi
Li, Zongxia
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Xijun
Chen, Lichang
Huang, Furong
Yacoob, Yaser
Manocha, Dinesh
Zhou, Tianyi
contents We introduce HallusionBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed for the evaluation of image-context reasoning. This benchmark presents significant challenges to advanced large visual-language models (LVLMs), such as GPT-4V(Vision), Gemini Pro Vision, Claude 3, and LLaVA-1.5, by emphasizing nuanced understanding and interpretation of visual data. The benchmark comprises 346 images paired with 1129 questions, all meticulously crafted by human experts. We introduce a novel structure for these visual questions designed to establish control groups. This structure enables us to conduct a quantitative analysis of the models' response tendencies, logical consistency, and various failure modes. In our evaluation on HallusionBench, we benchmarked 15 different models, highlighting a 31.42% question-pair accuracy achieved by the state-of-the-art GPT-4V. Notably, all other evaluated models achieve accuracy below 16%. Moreover, our analysis not only highlights the observed failure modes, including language hallucination and visual illusion, but also deepens an understanding of these pitfalls. Our comprehensive case studies within HallusionBench shed light on the challenges of hallucination and illusion in LVLMs. Based on these insights, we suggest potential pathways for their future improvement. The benchmark and codebase can be accessed at https://github.com/tianyi-lab/HallusionBench.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14566
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models
Guan, Tianrui
Liu, Fuxiao
Wu, Xiyang
Xian, Ruiqi
Li, Zongxia
Liu, Xiaoyu
Wang, Xijun
Chen, Lichang
Huang, Furong
Yacoob, Yaser
Manocha, Dinesh
Zhou, Tianyi
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
We introduce HallusionBench, a comprehensive benchmark designed for the evaluation of image-context reasoning. This benchmark presents significant challenges to advanced large visual-language models (LVLMs), such as GPT-4V(Vision), Gemini Pro Vision, Claude 3, and LLaVA-1.5, by emphasizing nuanced understanding and interpretation of visual data. The benchmark comprises 346 images paired with 1129 questions, all meticulously crafted by human experts. We introduce a novel structure for these visual questions designed to establish control groups. This structure enables us to conduct a quantitative analysis of the models' response tendencies, logical consistency, and various failure modes. In our evaluation on HallusionBench, we benchmarked 15 different models, highlighting a 31.42% question-pair accuracy achieved by the state-of-the-art GPT-4V. Notably, all other evaluated models achieve accuracy below 16%. Moreover, our analysis not only highlights the observed failure modes, including language hallucination and visual illusion, but also deepens an understanding of these pitfalls. Our comprehensive case studies within HallusionBench shed light on the challenges of hallucination and illusion in LVLMs. Based on these insights, we suggest potential pathways for their future improvement. The benchmark and codebase can be accessed at https://github.com/tianyi-lab/HallusionBench.
title HallusionBench: An Advanced Diagnostic Suite for Entangled Language Hallucination and Visual Illusion in Large Vision-Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14566