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Main Authors: Kang, Xiaoxi, Qu, Lizhen, Soon, Lay-Ki, Trakic, Adnan, Zhuo, Terry Yue, Emerton, Patrick Charles, Grant, Genevieve
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14880
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author Kang, Xiaoxi
Qu, Lizhen
Soon, Lay-Ki
Trakic, Adnan
Zhuo, Terry Yue
Emerton, Patrick Charles
Grant, Genevieve
author_facet Kang, Xiaoxi
Qu, Lizhen
Soon, Lay-Ki
Trakic, Adnan
Zhuo, Terry Yue
Emerton, Patrick Charles
Grant, Genevieve
contents Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have drawn a lot of attentions recently in the legal domain due to its emergent ability to tackle a variety of legal tasks. However, it is still unknown if LLMs are able to analyze a legal case and perform reasoning in the same manner as lawyers. Therefore, we constructed a novel corpus consisting of scenarios pertain to Contract Acts Malaysia and Australian Social Act for Dependent Child. ChatGPT is applied to perform analysis on the corpus using the IRAC method, which is a framework widely used by legal professionals for organizing legal analysis. Each scenario in the corpus is annotated with a complete IRAC analysis in a semi-structured format so that both machines and legal professionals are able to interpret and understand the annotations. In addition, we conducted the first empirical assessment of ChatGPT for IRAC analysis in order to understand how well it aligns with the analysis of legal professionals. Our experimental results shed lights on possible future research directions to improve alignments between LLMs and legal experts in terms of legal reasoning.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_14880
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Can ChatGPT Perform Reasoning Using the IRAC Method in Analyzing Legal Scenarios Like a Lawyer?
Kang, Xiaoxi
Qu, Lizhen
Soon, Lay-Ki
Trakic, Adnan
Zhuo, Terry Yue
Emerton, Patrick Charles
Grant, Genevieve
Computation and Language
Large Language Models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have drawn a lot of attentions recently in the legal domain due to its emergent ability to tackle a variety of legal tasks. However, it is still unknown if LLMs are able to analyze a legal case and perform reasoning in the same manner as lawyers. Therefore, we constructed a novel corpus consisting of scenarios pertain to Contract Acts Malaysia and Australian Social Act for Dependent Child. ChatGPT is applied to perform analysis on the corpus using the IRAC method, which is a framework widely used by legal professionals for organizing legal analysis. Each scenario in the corpus is annotated with a complete IRAC analysis in a semi-structured format so that both machines and legal professionals are able to interpret and understand the annotations. In addition, we conducted the first empirical assessment of ChatGPT for IRAC analysis in order to understand how well it aligns with the analysis of legal professionals. Our experimental results shed lights on possible future research directions to improve alignments between LLMs and legal experts in terms of legal reasoning.
title Can ChatGPT Perform Reasoning Using the IRAC Method in Analyzing Legal Scenarios Like a Lawyer?
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.14880