System Characterization of a Human-Sized 3D Real-Time Magnetic Particle Imaging Scanner for Cerebral Applications

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Thieben, Florian, Foerger, Fynn, Mohn, Fabian, Hackelberg, Niklas, Boberg, Marija, Scheel, Jan-Philipp, Möddel, Martin, Graeser, Matthias, Knopp, Tobias
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Publié: 2023
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author Thieben, Florian
Foerger, Fynn
Mohn, Fabian
Hackelberg, Niklas
Boberg, Marija
Scheel, Jan-Philipp
Möddel, Martin
Graeser, Matthias
Knopp, Tobias
author_facet Thieben, Florian
Foerger, Fynn
Mohn, Fabian
Hackelberg, Niklas
Boberg, Marija
Scheel, Jan-Philipp
Möddel, Martin
Graeser, Matthias
Knopp, Tobias
contents Since the initial patent in 2001, the Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) community has been striving to develop an MPI scanner suitable for human applications. Numerous contributions from different research fields, regarding tracer development, reconstruction methods, hardware engineering, and sequence design have been employed in pursuit of this objective. In this work, we introduce and thoroughly characterize an improved head-sized MPI scanner with an emphasis on human safety. The scanner is operated by open-source software that enables scanning, monitoring, analysis, and reconstruction, designed to be handled by end users. Our primary focus is to present all technical components of the scanner, with the ultimate objective to investigate brain perfusion imaging in phantom experiments. We have successfully achieved full 3D single- and multi-contrast imaging capabilities at a frame rate of 4 Hz with sufficient sensitivity and resolution for brain applications. To assess system characterization, we devised sensitivity, resolution, perfusion, and multi-contrast experiments, as well as field measurements and sequence analysis. The acquired images were captured using a clinically approved tracer and suitable magnetic field strengths, while adhering to the established human peripheral nerve stimulation thresholds. This advanced scanner holds potential as a tomographic imager for diagnosing conditions such as ischemic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage in environments lacking electromagnetic shielding. Furthermore, due to its low power consumption it may have the potential to facilitate long-term monitoring within intensive care units for various applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_15014
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle System Characterization of a Human-Sized 3D Real-Time Magnetic Particle Imaging Scanner for Cerebral Applications
Thieben, Florian
Foerger, Fynn
Mohn, Fabian
Hackelberg, Niklas
Boberg, Marija
Scheel, Jan-Philipp
Möddel, Martin
Graeser, Matthias
Knopp, Tobias
Medical Physics
Since the initial patent in 2001, the Magnetic Particle Imaging (MPI) community has been striving to develop an MPI scanner suitable for human applications. Numerous contributions from different research fields, regarding tracer development, reconstruction methods, hardware engineering, and sequence design have been employed in pursuit of this objective. In this work, we introduce and thoroughly characterize an improved head-sized MPI scanner with an emphasis on human safety. The scanner is operated by open-source software that enables scanning, monitoring, analysis, and reconstruction, designed to be handled by end users. Our primary focus is to present all technical components of the scanner, with the ultimate objective to investigate brain perfusion imaging in phantom experiments. We have successfully achieved full 3D single- and multi-contrast imaging capabilities at a frame rate of 4 Hz with sufficient sensitivity and resolution for brain applications. To assess system characterization, we devised sensitivity, resolution, perfusion, and multi-contrast experiments, as well as field measurements and sequence analysis. The acquired images were captured using a clinically approved tracer and suitable magnetic field strengths, while adhering to the established human peripheral nerve stimulation thresholds. This advanced scanner holds potential as a tomographic imager for diagnosing conditions such as ischemic stroke or intracranial hemorrhage in environments lacking electromagnetic shielding. Furthermore, due to its low power consumption it may have the potential to facilitate long-term monitoring within intensive care units for various applications.
title System Characterization of a Human-Sized 3D Real-Time Magnetic Particle Imaging Scanner for Cerebral Applications
topic Medical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15014