EpiK-Eval: Evaluation for Language Models as Epistemic Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Prato, Gabriele, Huang, Jerry, Parthasarathi, Prasannna, Sodhani, Shagun, Chandar, Sarath
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Prato, Gabriele
Huang, Jerry
Parthasarathi, Prasannna
Sodhani, Shagun
Chandar, Sarath
author_facet Prato, Gabriele
Huang, Jerry
Parthasarathi, Prasannna
Sodhani, Shagun
Chandar, Sarath
contents In the age of artificial intelligence, the role of large language models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly central. Despite their growing prevalence, their capacity to consolidate knowledge from different training documents - a crucial ability in numerous applications - remains unexplored. This paper presents the first study examining the capability of LLMs to effectively combine such information within their parameter space. We introduce EpiK-Eval, a novel question-answering benchmark tailored to evaluate LLMs' proficiency in formulating a coherent and consistent knowledge representation from segmented narratives. Evaluations across various LLMs reveal significant weaknesses in this domain. We contend that these shortcomings stem from the intrinsic nature of prevailing training objectives. Consequently, we advocate for refining the approach towards knowledge consolidation, as it harbors the potential to dramatically improve their overall effectiveness and performance. The findings from this study offer insights for developing more robust and reliable LLMs. Our code and benchmark are available at https://github.com/chandar-lab/EpiK-Eval
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_15372
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle EpiK-Eval: Evaluation for Language Models as Epistemic Models
Prato, Gabriele
Huang, Jerry
Parthasarathi, Prasannna
Sodhani, Shagun
Chandar, Sarath
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
In the age of artificial intelligence, the role of large language models (LLMs) is becoming increasingly central. Despite their growing prevalence, their capacity to consolidate knowledge from different training documents - a crucial ability in numerous applications - remains unexplored. This paper presents the first study examining the capability of LLMs to effectively combine such information within their parameter space. We introduce EpiK-Eval, a novel question-answering benchmark tailored to evaluate LLMs' proficiency in formulating a coherent and consistent knowledge representation from segmented narratives. Evaluations across various LLMs reveal significant weaknesses in this domain. We contend that these shortcomings stem from the intrinsic nature of prevailing training objectives. Consequently, we advocate for refining the approach towards knowledge consolidation, as it harbors the potential to dramatically improve their overall effectiveness and performance. The findings from this study offer insights for developing more robust and reliable LLMs. Our code and benchmark are available at https://github.com/chandar-lab/EpiK-Eval
title EpiK-Eval: Evaluation for Language Models as Epistemic Models
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15372