How Much Context Does My Attention-Based ASR System Need?

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Flynn, Robert, Ragni, Anton
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Flynn, Robert
Ragni, Anton
author_facet Flynn, Robert
Ragni, Anton
contents For the task of speech recognition, the use of more than 30 seconds of acoustic context during training is uncommon and under-investigated in literature. In this work, we conduct an empirical study on the effect of scaling the sequence length used to train/evaluate (dense-attention-based) acoustic models on speech recognition performance. For these experiments, a dataset of roughly 100,000 pseudo-labelled Spotify podcasts is used, with context lengths of 5 seconds to 1 hour being explored. Zero-shot evaluations are presented on the long-format datasets: Earnings-22, Tedlium and Rev16. Results demonstrate a benefit from training with up to 21.8 minutes of acoustic context, showing up to a 14.5\% relative improvement from a baseline trained with 10 seconds of context. We find that the model's width/depth, positional encoding scheme and number of attention heads impact its ability to use longer contexts.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_15672
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle How Much Context Does My Attention-Based ASR System Need?
Flynn, Robert
Ragni, Anton
Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
For the task of speech recognition, the use of more than 30 seconds of acoustic context during training is uncommon and under-investigated in literature. In this work, we conduct an empirical study on the effect of scaling the sequence length used to train/evaluate (dense-attention-based) acoustic models on speech recognition performance. For these experiments, a dataset of roughly 100,000 pseudo-labelled Spotify podcasts is used, with context lengths of 5 seconds to 1 hour being explored. Zero-shot evaluations are presented on the long-format datasets: Earnings-22, Tedlium and Rev16. Results demonstrate a benefit from training with up to 21.8 minutes of acoustic context, showing up to a 14.5\% relative improvement from a baseline trained with 10 seconds of context. We find that the model's width/depth, positional encoding scheme and number of attention heads impact its ability to use longer contexts.
title How Much Context Does My Attention-Based ASR System Need?
topic Computation and Language
Sound
Audio and Speech Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15672