Frictional weakening of a granular sheared layer due to viscous rolling revealed by Discrete Element Modeling

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Sac-Morane, Alexandre, Veveakis, Manolis, Rattez, Hadrien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866913300219953152
author Sac-Morane, Alexandre
Veveakis, Manolis
Rattez, Hadrien
author_facet Sac-Morane, Alexandre
Veveakis, Manolis
Rattez, Hadrien
contents Considering a 3D sheared granular layer modeled with discrete elements, it is well known the rolling resistance significantly influences the mechanical behavior. Even if the rolling resistance role has been deeply investigated as it is commonly used to represent the the roughness of the grains and the interparticle locking, the role of rolling viscous damping coefficient has been largely overlooked so far. This parameter is rarely used or only to dissipate the energy and to converge numerically. This paper revisits the physical role of those coefficients with a parametric study of the rolling friction and the rolling damping for a sheared layer at different shear speeds and different confinement pressures. It has been observed that the damping coefficient induces a frictional weakening. Hence, competition between the rolling resistance and the rolling damping occurs. Angular resistance aims to avoid grains rolling, decreasing the difference between the angular velocities of grains. Whereas, angular damping acts in the opposite, avoiding a change in the difference between the angular velocities of grains. In consequence, grains keep rolling and the sample strength decreases. This effect must be considered to not overestimate the frictional response of a granular layer.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_15945
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Frictional weakening of a granular sheared layer due to viscous rolling revealed by Discrete Element Modeling
Sac-Morane, Alexandre
Veveakis, Manolis
Rattez, Hadrien
Geophysics
Soft Condensed Matter
Considering a 3D sheared granular layer modeled with discrete elements, it is well known the rolling resistance significantly influences the mechanical behavior. Even if the rolling resistance role has been deeply investigated as it is commonly used to represent the the roughness of the grains and the interparticle locking, the role of rolling viscous damping coefficient has been largely overlooked so far. This parameter is rarely used or only to dissipate the energy and to converge numerically. This paper revisits the physical role of those coefficients with a parametric study of the rolling friction and the rolling damping for a sheared layer at different shear speeds and different confinement pressures. It has been observed that the damping coefficient induces a frictional weakening. Hence, competition between the rolling resistance and the rolling damping occurs. Angular resistance aims to avoid grains rolling, decreasing the difference between the angular velocities of grains. Whereas, angular damping acts in the opposite, avoiding a change in the difference between the angular velocities of grains. In consequence, grains keep rolling and the sample strength decreases. This effect must be considered to not overestimate the frictional response of a granular layer.
title Frictional weakening of a granular sheared layer due to viscous rolling revealed by Discrete Element Modeling
topic Geophysics
Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.15945