Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Yin, Shukang, Fu, Chaoyou, Zhao, Sirui, Xu, Tong, Wang, Hao, Sui, Dianbo, Shen, Yunhang, Li, Ke, Sun, Xing, Chen, Enhong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Yin, Shukang
Fu, Chaoyou
Zhao, Sirui
Xu, Tong
Wang, Hao
Sui, Dianbo
Shen, Yunhang
Li, Ke
Sun, Xing
Chen, Enhong
author_facet Yin, Shukang
Fu, Chaoyou
Zhao, Sirui
Xu, Tong
Wang, Hao
Sui, Dianbo
Shen, Yunhang
Li, Ke
Sun, Xing
Chen, Enhong
contents Hallucination is a big shadow hanging over the rapidly evolving Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), referring to the phenomenon that the generated text is inconsistent with the image content. In order to mitigate hallucinations, existing studies mainly resort to an instruction-tuning manner that requires retraining the models with specific data. In this paper, we pave a different way, introducing a training-free method named Woodpecker. Like a woodpecker heals trees, it picks out and corrects hallucinations from the generated text. Concretely, Woodpecker consists of five stages: key concept extraction, question formulation, visual knowledge validation, visual claim generation, and hallucination correction. Implemented in a post-remedy manner, Woodpecker can easily serve different MLLMs, while being interpretable by accessing intermediate outputs of the five stages. We evaluate Woodpecker both quantitatively and qualitatively and show the huge potential of this new paradigm. On the POPE benchmark, our method obtains a 30.66%/24.33% improvement in accuracy over the baseline MiniGPT-4/mPLUG-Owl. The source code is released at https://github.com/BradyFU/Woodpecker.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_16045
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models
Yin, Shukang
Fu, Chaoyou
Zhao, Sirui
Xu, Tong
Wang, Hao
Sui, Dianbo
Shen, Yunhang
Li, Ke
Sun, Xing
Chen, Enhong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
Hallucination is a big shadow hanging over the rapidly evolving Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), referring to the phenomenon that the generated text is inconsistent with the image content. In order to mitigate hallucinations, existing studies mainly resort to an instruction-tuning manner that requires retraining the models with specific data. In this paper, we pave a different way, introducing a training-free method named Woodpecker. Like a woodpecker heals trees, it picks out and corrects hallucinations from the generated text. Concretely, Woodpecker consists of five stages: key concept extraction, question formulation, visual knowledge validation, visual claim generation, and hallucination correction. Implemented in a post-remedy manner, Woodpecker can easily serve different MLLMs, while being interpretable by accessing intermediate outputs of the five stages. We evaluate Woodpecker both quantitatively and qualitatively and show the huge potential of this new paradigm. On the POPE benchmark, our method obtains a 30.66%/24.33% improvement in accuracy over the baseline MiniGPT-4/mPLUG-Owl. The source code is released at https://github.com/BradyFU/Woodpecker.
title Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Computation and Language
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16045