Stable gravastar with large surface redshift in Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nojiri, Shin'ichi, Nashed, G. G. L.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Nashed, G. G. L.
author_facet Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Nashed, G. G. L.
contents We propose a class of models, in which stable gravastar with large surface redshift becomes a solution. In recent decades, gravastars have become a plausible substitute for black holes. Researchers have explored stable gravastar models in various alternative gravity theories, in addition to the conventional framework of general relativity. In this paper, we present a stellar model within the framework of Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields, in accordance with the conjecture proposed by Mazur and Mottola [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. \textbf{101} (2004), 9545-9550]. In the model, the two scalar fields become non-dynamical by imposing constraints in order to avoid ghosts. The gravastar comprises two distinct regions, namely: (a) the interior region and (b) the exterior region. We assume the interior region consists of the de Sitter spacetime, and the exterior region is the Schwarzschild one. The two regions are connected with each other by the shell region. On the shell, we assume that the metric is given by a polynomial function of the radial coordinate $r$. The function has six constants. These constants are fixed by the smooth junction conditions, i.e., the interior region with the interior layer of the shell and the exterior region with the exterior layer of the shell. From these boundary conditions, we are able to write the coefficients of the scalar fields in terms of the interior radius and exterior radius. To clarify the philosophy of this study, we also give two examples of spacetimes that asymptote as the de Sitter spacetime for small $r$ and as the Schwarzschild spacetime for large $r$. Exploration is focused on the physical attribute of the shell region, specifically, its proper length.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_16068
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Stable gravastar with large surface redshift in Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields
Nojiri, Shin'ichi
Nashed, G. G. L.
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a class of models, in which stable gravastar with large surface redshift becomes a solution. In recent decades, gravastars have become a plausible substitute for black holes. Researchers have explored stable gravastar models in various alternative gravity theories, in addition to the conventional framework of general relativity. In this paper, we present a stellar model within the framework of Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields, in accordance with the conjecture proposed by Mazur and Mottola [Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. \textbf{101} (2004), 9545-9550]. In the model, the two scalar fields become non-dynamical by imposing constraints in order to avoid ghosts. The gravastar comprises two distinct regions, namely: (a) the interior region and (b) the exterior region. We assume the interior region consists of the de Sitter spacetime, and the exterior region is the Schwarzschild one. The two regions are connected with each other by the shell region. On the shell, we assume that the metric is given by a polynomial function of the radial coordinate $r$. The function has six constants. These constants are fixed by the smooth junction conditions, i.e., the interior region with the interior layer of the shell and the exterior region with the exterior layer of the shell. From these boundary conditions, we are able to write the coefficients of the scalar fields in terms of the interior radius and exterior radius. To clarify the philosophy of this study, we also give two examples of spacetimes that asymptote as the de Sitter spacetime for small $r$ and as the Schwarzschild spacetime for large $r$. Exploration is focused on the physical attribute of the shell region, specifically, its proper length.
title Stable gravastar with large surface redshift in Einstein's gravity with two scalar fields
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16068