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Main Author: Pant, Bhanu Prakash
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16634
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author Pant, Bhanu Prakash
author_facet Pant, Bhanu Prakash
contents At the beginning of 2020, MAGIC reported a very-high-energy (VHE) flaring activity from the FSRQ QSO B1420+326. It is now the fourth known most distant blazar (z=0.682) with an observed VHE gamma-ray emission. In this work, we investigate the effect of photon-axionlike particle (ALP) oscillations in the gamma-ray spectra measured by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC around the flaring state. We set 95% C.L. upper limit on the ALP parameters and obtain a constraint on the photon-ALP coupling constant $g_{aγ} < 2\times10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_{a} \sim 10^{-10}-10^{-9}$ eV. Assuming the hadronic origin of VHE photons, we also estimate the expected neutrino flux from this source and the contribution to diffuse neutrino flux from QSO B1420+326-like FSRQs at sub-PeV energies. Furthermore, we study the implications of photon-ALP oscillations on the counterpart $γ$-rays of the sub-PeV neutrinos. Finally, we investigate a viable scenario of invisible neutrino decay to ALPs on the gamma-ray spectra and diffuse $γ$-ray flux at sub-PeV energies. Interestingly, we find that for the choice of neutrino lifetime $τ_{2}/m_{2} = 10^3$ s eV$^{-1}$, the $γ$-ray flux has a good observational sensitivity towards LHAASO-KM2A.
format Preprint
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institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Probing photon-ALP oscillations from the MAGIC observations of FSRQ QSO B1420+326
Pant, Bhanu Prakash
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
At the beginning of 2020, MAGIC reported a very-high-energy (VHE) flaring activity from the FSRQ QSO B1420+326. It is now the fourth known most distant blazar (z=0.682) with an observed VHE gamma-ray emission. In this work, we investigate the effect of photon-axionlike particle (ALP) oscillations in the gamma-ray spectra measured by Fermi-LAT and MAGIC around the flaring state. We set 95% C.L. upper limit on the ALP parameters and obtain a constraint on the photon-ALP coupling constant $g_{aγ} < 2\times10^{-11}$ GeV$^{-1}$ for ALP masses $m_{a} \sim 10^{-10}-10^{-9}$ eV. Assuming the hadronic origin of VHE photons, we also estimate the expected neutrino flux from this source and the contribution to diffuse neutrino flux from QSO B1420+326-like FSRQs at sub-PeV energies. Furthermore, we study the implications of photon-ALP oscillations on the counterpart $γ$-rays of the sub-PeV neutrinos. Finally, we investigate a viable scenario of invisible neutrino decay to ALPs on the gamma-ray spectra and diffuse $γ$-ray flux at sub-PeV energies. Interestingly, we find that for the choice of neutrino lifetime $τ_{2}/m_{2} = 10^3$ s eV$^{-1}$, the $γ$-ray flux has a good observational sensitivity towards LHAASO-KM2A.
title Probing photon-ALP oscillations from the MAGIC observations of FSRQ QSO B1420+326
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16634