Parametric model for post-processing visibility ensemble forecasts

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Baran, Ágnes, Baran, Sándor
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Baran, Ágnes
Baran, Sándor
author_facet Baran, Ágnes
Baran, Sándor
contents Although by now the ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting is the most advanced approach to weather prediction, ensemble forecasts still might suffer from lack of calibration and/or display systematic bias, thus require some post-processing to improve their forecast skill. Here we focus on visibility, which quantity plays a crucial role e.g. in aviation and road safety or in ship navigation, and propose a parametric model where the predictive distribution is a mixture of a gamma and a truncated normal distribution, both right censored at the maximal reported visibility value. The new model is evaluated in two case studies based on visibility ensemble forecasts of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts covering two distinct domains in Central and Western Europe and two different time periods. The results of the case studies indicate that post-processed forecasts are substantially superior to the raw ensemble; moreover, the proposed mixture model consistently outperforms the Bayesian model averaging approach used as reference post-processing technique.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_16824
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Parametric model for post-processing visibility ensemble forecasts
Baran, Ágnes
Baran, Sándor
Applications
Methodology
Although by now the ensemble-based probabilistic forecasting is the most advanced approach to weather prediction, ensemble forecasts still might suffer from lack of calibration and/or display systematic bias, thus require some post-processing to improve their forecast skill. Here we focus on visibility, which quantity plays a crucial role e.g. in aviation and road safety or in ship navigation, and propose a parametric model where the predictive distribution is a mixture of a gamma and a truncated normal distribution, both right censored at the maximal reported visibility value. The new model is evaluated in two case studies based on visibility ensemble forecasts of the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts covering two distinct domains in Central and Western Europe and two different time periods. The results of the case studies indicate that post-processed forecasts are substantially superior to the raw ensemble; moreover, the proposed mixture model consistently outperforms the Bayesian model averaging approach used as reference post-processing technique.
title Parametric model for post-processing visibility ensemble forecasts
topic Applications
Methodology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16824