Revealing the Altermagnetism in Hematite via XMCD Imaging and Anomalous Hall Electrical Transport

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Galindez-Ruales, Edgar, Gonzalez-Hernandez, Rafael, Schmitt, Christin, Das, Shubhankar, Fuhrmann, Felix, Ross, Andrew, Golias, Evangelos, Akashdeep, Akashdeep, Lünenbürger, Laura, Baek, Eunchong, Yang, Wanting, Krishna, Venkata, Jaeschke-Ubriego, Rodrigo, Šmejkal, Libor, Sinova, Jairo, Rothschild, Avner, You, Chun-Yeol, Jakob, Gerhard, Kläui, Mathias
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2023
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author Galindez-Ruales, Edgar
Gonzalez-Hernandez, Rafael
Schmitt, Christin
Das, Shubhankar
Fuhrmann, Felix
Ross, Andrew
Golias, Evangelos
Akashdeep, Akashdeep
Lünenbürger, Laura
Baek, Eunchong
Yang, Wanting
Krishna, Venkata
Jaeschke-Ubriego, Rodrigo
Šmejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Rothschild, Avner
You, Chun-Yeol
Jakob, Gerhard
Kläui, Mathias
author_facet Galindez-Ruales, Edgar
Gonzalez-Hernandez, Rafael
Schmitt, Christin
Das, Shubhankar
Fuhrmann, Felix
Ross, Andrew
Golias, Evangelos
Akashdeep, Akashdeep
Lünenbürger, Laura
Baek, Eunchong
Yang, Wanting
Krishna, Venkata
Jaeschke-Ubriego, Rodrigo
Šmejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Rothschild, Avner
You, Chun-Yeol
Jakob, Gerhard
Kläui, Mathias
contents Altermagnets are a class of magnetic materials that exhibit unconventional transport properties, such as an anomalous Hall effect, despite having compensated sublattice magnetic moments. In this study, we report fundamental experimental evidence of the altermagnetic nature of hematite ($α$-\ch{Fe2O3}), combining electrical transport with advanced XPEEM imaging with linear and circular dichroism contrast. Our measurements directly visualize the Néel vector's coupling to the crystal orientation, confirming hematite's altermagnetic order and its symmetry-driven transport behavior. Transport measurements reveal an anisotropic AHE with a pronounced crystal orientation dependence, including a sign inversion for specific Néel vector alignments. Supported by first-principles theoretical calculations, we explain how the interplay between collinear spin and crystal symmetry breaking drives the observed anomalous Hall effect. These findings establish hematite as an altermagnet, paving the way for experimental identification of altermagnetic materials and their integration into spintronic technologies.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_16907
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Revealing the Altermagnetism in Hematite via XMCD Imaging and Anomalous Hall Electrical Transport
Galindez-Ruales, Edgar
Gonzalez-Hernandez, Rafael
Schmitt, Christin
Das, Shubhankar
Fuhrmann, Felix
Ross, Andrew
Golias, Evangelos
Akashdeep, Akashdeep
Lünenbürger, Laura
Baek, Eunchong
Yang, Wanting
Krishna, Venkata
Jaeschke-Ubriego, Rodrigo
Šmejkal, Libor
Sinova, Jairo
Rothschild, Avner
You, Chun-Yeol
Jakob, Gerhard
Kläui, Mathias
Materials Science
Altermagnets are a class of magnetic materials that exhibit unconventional transport properties, such as an anomalous Hall effect, despite having compensated sublattice magnetic moments. In this study, we report fundamental experimental evidence of the altermagnetic nature of hematite ($α$-\ch{Fe2O3}), combining electrical transport with advanced XPEEM imaging with linear and circular dichroism contrast. Our measurements directly visualize the Néel vector's coupling to the crystal orientation, confirming hematite's altermagnetic order and its symmetry-driven transport behavior. Transport measurements reveal an anisotropic AHE with a pronounced crystal orientation dependence, including a sign inversion for specific Néel vector alignments. Supported by first-principles theoretical calculations, we explain how the interplay between collinear spin and crystal symmetry breaking drives the observed anomalous Hall effect. These findings establish hematite as an altermagnet, paving the way for experimental identification of altermagnetic materials and their integration into spintronic technologies.
title Revealing the Altermagnetism in Hematite via XMCD Imaging and Anomalous Hall Electrical Transport
topic Materials Science
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.16907