Enhanced sensitivity distributed sensing of magnetic fields in optical fiber using random Bragg grating

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Leymonerie, Antoine, Boisvert, Jean-Sebastien, Juszczak, Leonie, Loranger, Sebastien
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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_version_ 1866907968489914368
author Leymonerie, Antoine
Boisvert, Jean-Sebastien
Juszczak, Leonie
Loranger, Sebastien
author_facet Leymonerie, Antoine
Boisvert, Jean-Sebastien
Juszczak, Leonie
Loranger, Sebastien
contents We show that the use of Random Optical Grating using UV Exposure (ROGUE) can significantly reduce the noise floor of an optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) measurement of Faraday rotation in the polarization. We compare it with unexposed spun fiber which shows a S/P minimum ratio (signal noise floor) 20 dB higher than when using our ROGUE. High sensitivity magnetic field measurements are achieved by spatially filtering (setting a gage length) the derivative of the S/P ratio's evolution. Example of a calibrated electromagnet spatially resolved B-field measurement is demonstrated, which can measure fields down to 10 mT with 10 cm spatial resolution. The potential for current sensing using such ROGUE apparatus is discussed and simulation shows a noise floor of around 1 A with 40 probing loops spatial resolution.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_17030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Enhanced sensitivity distributed sensing of magnetic fields in optical fiber using random Bragg grating
Leymonerie, Antoine
Boisvert, Jean-Sebastien
Juszczak, Leonie
Loranger, Sebastien
Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
We show that the use of Random Optical Grating using UV Exposure (ROGUE) can significantly reduce the noise floor of an optical frequency domain reflectometry (OFDR) measurement of Faraday rotation in the polarization. We compare it with unexposed spun fiber which shows a S/P minimum ratio (signal noise floor) 20 dB higher than when using our ROGUE. High sensitivity magnetic field measurements are achieved by spatially filtering (setting a gage length) the derivative of the S/P ratio's evolution. Example of a calibrated electromagnet spatially resolved B-field measurement is demonstrated, which can measure fields down to 10 mT with 10 cm spatial resolution. The potential for current sensing using such ROGUE apparatus is discussed and simulation shows a noise floor of around 1 A with 40 probing loops spatial resolution.
title Enhanced sensitivity distributed sensing of magnetic fields in optical fiber using random Bragg grating
topic Optics
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17030