Rapid Spectral Parameter Prediction for Black Hole X-Ray Binaries using Physicalised Autoencoders

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tregidga, Ethan, Steiner, James, Garraffo, Cecilia, Rhea, Carter, Aubin, Mayeul
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Tregidga, Ethan
Steiner, James
Garraffo, Cecilia
Rhea, Carter
Aubin, Mayeul
author_facet Tregidga, Ethan
Steiner, James
Garraffo, Cecilia
Rhea, Carter
Aubin, Mayeul
contents Black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) offer insights into extreme gravitational environments and the testing of general relativity. The X-ray spectrum collected by NICER offers valuable information on the properties and behaviour of BHBs through spectral fitting. However, traditional spectral fitting methods are slow and scale poorly with model complexity. This paper presents a new semi-supervised autoencoder neural network for parameter prediction and spectral reconstruction of BHBs, showing an improvement of up to a factor of 2,700 in speed while maintaining comparable accuracy. The approach maps the spectral features from the numerous outbursts catalogued by NICER and generalises them to new systems for efficient and accurate spectral fitting. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated in the spectral fitting of BHBs and holds promise for use in other areas of astronomy and physics for categorising large datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_17249
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Rapid Spectral Parameter Prediction for Black Hole X-Ray Binaries using Physicalised Autoencoders
Tregidga, Ethan
Steiner, James
Garraffo, Cecilia
Rhea, Carter
Aubin, Mayeul
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
Black hole X-ray binaries (BHBs) offer insights into extreme gravitational environments and the testing of general relativity. The X-ray spectrum collected by NICER offers valuable information on the properties and behaviour of BHBs through spectral fitting. However, traditional spectral fitting methods are slow and scale poorly with model complexity. This paper presents a new semi-supervised autoencoder neural network for parameter prediction and spectral reconstruction of BHBs, showing an improvement of up to a factor of 2,700 in speed while maintaining comparable accuracy. The approach maps the spectral features from the numerous outbursts catalogued by NICER and generalises them to new systems for efficient and accurate spectral fitting. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated in the spectral fitting of BHBs and holds promise for use in other areas of astronomy and physics for categorising large datasets.
title Rapid Spectral Parameter Prediction for Black Hole X-Ray Binaries using Physicalised Autoencoders
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17249