Demonstration-Regularized RL

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Tiapkin, Daniil, Belomestny, Denis, Calandriello, Daniele, Moulines, Eric, Naumov, Alexey, Perrault, Pierre, Valko, Michal, Menard, Pierre
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2023
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author Tiapkin, Daniil
Belomestny, Denis
Calandriello, Daniele
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Perrault, Pierre
Valko, Michal
Menard, Pierre
author_facet Tiapkin, Daniil
Belomestny, Denis
Calandriello, Daniele
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Perrault, Pierre
Valko, Michal
Menard, Pierre
contents Incorporating expert demonstrations has empirically helped to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning (RL). This paper quantifies theoretically to what extent this extra information reduces RL's sample complexity. In particular, we study the demonstration-regularized reinforcement learning that leverages the expert demonstrations by KL-regularization for a policy learned by behavior cloning. Our findings reveal that using $N^{\mathrm{E}}$ expert demonstrations enables the identification of an optimal policy at a sample complexity of order $\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{Poly}(S,A,H)/(\varepsilon^2 N^{\mathrm{E}}))$ in finite and $\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{Poly}(d,H)/(\varepsilon^2 N^{\mathrm{E}}))$ in linear Markov decision processes, where $\varepsilon$ is the target precision, $H$ the horizon, $A$ the number of action, $S$ the number of states in the finite case and $d$ the dimension of the feature space in the linear case. As a by-product, we provide tight convergence guarantees for the behaviour cloning procedure under general assumptions on the policy classes. Additionally, we establish that demonstration-regularized methods are provably efficient for reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). In this respect, we provide theoretical evidence showing the benefits of KL-regularization for RLHF in tabular and linear MDPs. Interestingly, we avoid pessimism injection by employing computationally feasible regularization to handle reward estimation uncertainty, thus setting our approach apart from the prior works.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_17303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration-Regularized RL
Tiapkin, Daniil
Belomestny, Denis
Calandriello, Daniele
Moulines, Eric
Naumov, Alexey
Perrault, Pierre
Valko, Michal
Menard, Pierre
Machine Learning
Incorporating expert demonstrations has empirically helped to improve the sample efficiency of reinforcement learning (RL). This paper quantifies theoretically to what extent this extra information reduces RL's sample complexity. In particular, we study the demonstration-regularized reinforcement learning that leverages the expert demonstrations by KL-regularization for a policy learned by behavior cloning. Our findings reveal that using $N^{\mathrm{E}}$ expert demonstrations enables the identification of an optimal policy at a sample complexity of order $\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{Poly}(S,A,H)/(\varepsilon^2 N^{\mathrm{E}}))$ in finite and $\widetilde{O}(\mathrm{Poly}(d,H)/(\varepsilon^2 N^{\mathrm{E}}))$ in linear Markov decision processes, where $\varepsilon$ is the target precision, $H$ the horizon, $A$ the number of action, $S$ the number of states in the finite case and $d$ the dimension of the feature space in the linear case. As a by-product, we provide tight convergence guarantees for the behaviour cloning procedure under general assumptions on the policy classes. Additionally, we establish that demonstration-regularized methods are provably efficient for reinforcement learning from human feedback (RLHF). In this respect, we provide theoretical evidence showing the benefits of KL-regularization for RLHF in tabular and linear MDPs. Interestingly, we avoid pessimism injection by employing computationally feasible regularization to handle reward estimation uncertainty, thus setting our approach apart from the prior works.
title Demonstration-Regularized RL
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17303