Peccei-Quinn Inflation at the Pole and Axion Kinetic Misalignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lee, Hyun Min, Menkara, Adriana G., Seong, Myeong-Jung, Song, Jun-Ho
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Lee, Hyun Min
Menkara, Adriana G.
Seong, Myeong-Jung
Song, Jun-Ho
author_facet Lee, Hyun Min
Menkara, Adriana G.
Seong, Myeong-Jung
Song, Jun-Ho
contents We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field and explain the relic density of the QCD axion through the kinetic misalignment with a relatively small axion decay constant. To this purpose, we consider a slow-roll inflation from the radial component of the PQ field with the PQ conserving potential near the pole of its kinetic term and investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of the PQ field for reheating. The angular mode of the PQ field, identified with the QCD axion, receives a nonzero velocity during inflation due to the PQ violating potential, evolving with an approximately conserved Noether PQ charge. We determine the reheating temperature from the perturbative decays and scattering processes of the inflaton and obtain dark radiation from the axions produced from the inflaton scattering at a testable level in the future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. We show the correlation between the reheating temperature, the initial velocity of the axion and the axion decay constant, realizing the axion kinetic misalignment for the correct relic density.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_17710
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Peccei-Quinn Inflation at the Pole and Axion Kinetic Misalignment
Lee, Hyun Min
Menkara, Adriana G.
Seong, Myeong-Jung
Song, Jun-Ho
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We propose a minimal extension of the Standard Model with the Peccei-Quinn (PQ) scalar field and explain the relic density of the QCD axion through the kinetic misalignment with a relatively small axion decay constant. To this purpose, we consider a slow-roll inflation from the radial component of the PQ field with the PQ conserving potential near the pole of its kinetic term and investigate the post-inflationary dynamics of the PQ field for reheating. The angular mode of the PQ field, identified with the QCD axion, receives a nonzero velocity during inflation due to the PQ violating potential, evolving with an approximately conserved Noether PQ charge. We determine the reheating temperature from the perturbative decays and scattering processes of the inflaton and obtain dark radiation from the axions produced from the inflaton scattering at a testable level in the future Cosmic Microwave Background experiments. We show the correlation between the reheating temperature, the initial velocity of the axion and the axion decay constant, realizing the axion kinetic misalignment for the correct relic density.
title Peccei-Quinn Inflation at the Pole and Axion Kinetic Misalignment
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17710