Autonomous convergence of STM control parameters using Bayesian Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Narasimha, Ganesh, Hus, Saban, Biswas, Arpan, Vasudevan, Rama, Ziatdinov, Maxim
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Narasimha, Ganesh
Hus, Saban
Biswas, Arpan
Vasudevan, Rama
Ziatdinov, Maxim
author_facet Narasimha, Ganesh
Hus, Saban
Biswas, Arpan
Vasudevan, Rama
Ziatdinov, Maxim
contents Scanning Tunneling microscopy (STM) is a widely used tool for atomic imaging of novel materials and its surface energetics. However, the optimization of the imaging conditions is a tedious process due to the extremely sensitive tip-surface interaction, and thus limits the throughput efficiency. Here we deploy a machine learning (ML) based framework to achieve optimal-atomically resolved imaging conditions in real time. The experimental workflow leverages Bayesian optimization (BO) method to rapidly improve the image quality, defined by the peak intensity in the Fourier space. The outcome of the BO prediction is incorporated into the microscope controls, i.e., the current setpoint and the tip bias, to dynamically improve the STM scan conditions. We present strategies to either selectively explore or exploit across the parameter space. As a result, suitable policies are developed for autonomous convergence of the control-parameters. The ML-based framework serves as a general workflow methodology across a wide range of materials.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_17765
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous convergence of STM control parameters using Bayesian Optimization
Narasimha, Ganesh
Hus, Saban
Biswas, Arpan
Vasudevan, Rama
Ziatdinov, Maxim
Applied Physics
Materials Science
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Scanning Tunneling microscopy (STM) is a widely used tool for atomic imaging of novel materials and its surface energetics. However, the optimization of the imaging conditions is a tedious process due to the extremely sensitive tip-surface interaction, and thus limits the throughput efficiency. Here we deploy a machine learning (ML) based framework to achieve optimal-atomically resolved imaging conditions in real time. The experimental workflow leverages Bayesian optimization (BO) method to rapidly improve the image quality, defined by the peak intensity in the Fourier space. The outcome of the BO prediction is incorporated into the microscope controls, i.e., the current setpoint and the tip bias, to dynamically improve the STM scan conditions. We present strategies to either selectively explore or exploit across the parameter space. As a result, suitable policies are developed for autonomous convergence of the control-parameters. The ML-based framework serves as a general workflow methodology across a wide range of materials.
title Autonomous convergence of STM control parameters using Bayesian Optimization
topic Applied Physics
Materials Science
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.17765