Isolation of phase edges using off-axis q-plate filters

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Zangpo, Jigme, Kobayashi, Hirokazu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2023
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author Zangpo, Jigme
Kobayashi, Hirokazu
author_facet Zangpo, Jigme
Kobayashi, Hirokazu
contents Edge-enhanced microscopes with q-plate have been attracted more attention to enhance the edges of phase-amplitude objects in biological sample due to their capability for all-directional edge enhancement, while differential interference-contrast microscopy enhances edges in only one-direction. However, the edge-enhanced microscopes cannot distinguish the edges of phase and amplitude objects, as both edges are equally enhanced. This study introduces a novel method for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object using an off-axis q-plate filter in a 4f system. Herein, we combined off-axis q-plates with four different displacements to isolate the phase object edge from the amplitude object. To demonstrate the proposed method, we conducted experiments using two distinct samples. The first sample comprised a phase test target surrounded by an aperture, and the second sample involved an overlap between the phase test target and a white hair with non-zero transmittance. In the samples, the isolated phase object edge is in good agreement with the theoretical expectations, and the amplitude object edge was reduced by approximately 93%. The proposed method is a novel and effective approach for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object and can be useful in various biological imaging applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2310_18044
institution arXiv
publishDate 2023
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Isolation of phase edges using off-axis q-plate filters
Zangpo, Jigme
Kobayashi, Hirokazu
Optics
Edge-enhanced microscopes with q-plate have been attracted more attention to enhance the edges of phase-amplitude objects in biological sample due to their capability for all-directional edge enhancement, while differential interference-contrast microscopy enhances edges in only one-direction. However, the edge-enhanced microscopes cannot distinguish the edges of phase and amplitude objects, as both edges are equally enhanced. This study introduces a novel method for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object using an off-axis q-plate filter in a 4f system. Herein, we combined off-axis q-plates with four different displacements to isolate the phase object edge from the amplitude object. To demonstrate the proposed method, we conducted experiments using two distinct samples. The first sample comprised a phase test target surrounded by an aperture, and the second sample involved an overlap between the phase test target and a white hair with non-zero transmittance. In the samples, the isolated phase object edge is in good agreement with the theoretical expectations, and the amplitude object edge was reduced by approximately 93%. The proposed method is a novel and effective approach for isolating the edge of a phase object from an amplitude object and can be useful in various biological imaging applications.
title Isolation of phase edges using off-axis q-plate filters
topic Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2310.18044